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Biochemists are scientists who are trained in biochemistry. They study chemical processes and chemical transformations in living organisms. Biochemists study DNA, proteins and cell parts. The word "biochemist" is a portmanteau of "biological chemist."
Biochemistry focuses on understanding the chemical basis that allows biological molecules to give rise to the processes that occur within living cells and between cells, [3] in turn relating greatly to the understanding of tissues and organs as well as organism structure and function. [4] Biochemistry is closely related to molecular biology ...
A clinical chemistry analyzer; hand shows size. Clinical chemistry (also known as chemical pathology, clinical biochemistry or medical biochemistry) is a division in medical laboratory sciences focusing on qualitative tests of important compounds, referred to as analytes or markers, in bodily fluids and tissues using analytical techniques and specialized instruments. [1]
Biochemistry is the study of the chemical substances and vital processes occurring in living organisms. Biochemists focus heavily on the role, function, and structure of biomolecules such as proteins , lipids , carbohydrates and nucleic acids .
Biochemists inserted the gene for human insulin into bacteria. The bacteria, through the process of translation, create human insulin. Cloning – Dolly the sheep was the first mammal ever cloned from adult animal cells.
American biochemist at NIH who studied the function of polyamines and their role in human health and disease. He was editor-in-chief of the Journal of Biological Chemistry for nearly 40 years. Member Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. Charles Tanford (1921–2009).
The functions of these molecules were at first mysterious, but, in 1936, Otto Heinrich Warburg identified the function of NAD + in hydride transfer. [80] This discovery was followed in the early 1940s by the work of Herman Kalckar , who established the link between the oxidation of sugars and the generation of ATP. [ 81 ]
Biophysical chemistry is a physical science that uses the concepts of physics and physical chemistry for the study of biological systems. [1] The most common feature of the research in this subject is to seek an explanation of the various phenomena in biological systems in terms of either the molecules that make up the system or the supra-molecular structure of these systems. [2]