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  2. Roman cities in Portugal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_cities_in_Portugal

    For instance, Augustobriga, near Cáceres, Spain, is named after Augustus, suggesting that some -briga names might have been given to cities during Roman rule. [1] Out of the 32 mansiones in Lusitania mentioned in ancient Itinerarium sources, only about half have been identified. [2]

  3. History of Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Spain

    Map of territories that were once part of the Spanish Empire. The Spanish Empire was one of the first global empires. It was also one of the largest empires in world history. In the 16th century, Spain and Portugal were in the vanguard of European global exploration and colonial expansion.

  4. List of the Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_the_Pre-Roman...

    This article has an unclear citation style. The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of citation and footnoting. (September 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Ethnographic and Linguistic Map of the Iberian Peninsula at about 300 BCE. This is a list of the pre- Roman people of the Iberian Peninsula (the Roman Hispania, i.e., modern Portugal ...

  5. List of World Heritage Sites in Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage...

    Historic City of Toledo Toledo: Castile-La Mancha: 379; 1986; i, ii, iii, iv: 8th to 16th centuries: Toledo was founded by the Romans, served as the capital of the Visigothic Kingdom, was important in Muslim Spain and during the Reconquista, and briefly served as the capital of Spain. The city combines Christian, Muslim, and Jewish influences. [19]

  6. List of Roman sites in Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_sites_in_Spain

    25 Cities. Toggle the table of contents ... Roman Villas in Spain and Portugal ( KMZ File) Camps and forts ... Ancient Ports – Ports Antiques Spain and Portugal ...

  7. Tabula Peutingeriana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabula_Peutingeriana

    Tabula Peutingeriana (section of a modern facsimile), top to bottom: Dalmatian coast, Adriatic Sea, southern Italy, Sicily, African Mediterranean coast. Tabula Peutingeriana (Latin for 'The Peutinger Map'), also referred to as Peutinger's Tabula, [1] Peutinger tables [2] or Peutinger Table, is an illustrated itinerarium (ancient Roman road map) showing the layout of the cursus publicus, the ...

  8. Iberian Peninsula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula

    The Iberian Peninsula (IPA: / aɪ ˈ b ɪər i ə n / eye-BEER-ee-ən), [a] also known as Iberia, [b] is a peninsula in south-western Europe.Mostly separated from the rest of the European landmass by the Pyrenees, it includes the territories of Peninsular Spain [c] and Continental Portugal, comprising most of the region, as well as the tiny adjuncts of Andorra, Gibraltar, and, pursuant to the ...

  9. List of World Heritage Sites in Portugal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage...

    The city of Elvas is located close to the border with Spain. Portugal regained independence from Spain in 1640 and a complex bulwarked dry-ditch fortification system (a star fort) was built around the city. It was designed by the Dutch Jesuit priest padre Cosmander in line with the latest Dutch defensive trends.