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  2. Heap spraying - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heap_spraying

    In computer security, heap spraying is a technique used in exploits to facilitate arbitrary code execution.The part of the source code of an exploit that implements this technique is called a heap spray. [1]

  3. VBScript - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VBScript

    The VBScript language is modeled on classic Visual Basic. [13] Notable features include: A "procedure" is the main construct in VBScript for separating code into smaller modules. VBScript distinguishes between a function, which can return a result in an assignment statement, and a subroutine, which cannot.

  4. Logic bomb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_bomb

    A logic bomb is a piece of code intentionally inserted into a software system that will set off a malicious function when specified conditions are met. For example, a programmer may hide a piece of code that starts deleting files (such as a salary database trigger), should they ever be terminated from the company.

  5. Cross-site scripting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_scripting

    Prevention strategies for DOM-based XSS attacks include very similar measures to traditional XSS prevention strategies but implemented in JavaScript code and contained in web pages (i.e. input validation and escaping). [17] Some JavaScript frameworks have built-in countermeasures against this and other types of attack — for example AngularJS ...

  6. Macro virus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macro_virus

    An example of a macro virus is the Melissa virus which appeared in March 1999. When a user opens a Microsoft Word document containing the Melissa virus, their computer becomes infected. The virus then sends itself by email to the first 50 people in the person's address book. This made the virus replicate at a fast rate. [4]

  7. Zip bomb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zip_bomb

    A famous example of a zip bomb is titled 42.zip, which is a zip file of unknown authorship [4] consisting of 42 kilobytes of compressed data, containing five layers of nested zip files in sets of 16, each bottom-layer archive containing a 4.3-gigabyte (4 294 967 295 bytes; 4 GiB − 1 B) file for a total of 4.5 petabytes (4 503 599 626 321 920 ...

  8. Return-oriented programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Return-oriented_programming

    In a return-into-library attack, an attacker hijacks program control flow by exploiting a buffer overrun vulnerability, exactly as discussed above. Instead of attempting to write an attack payload onto the stack, the attacker instead chooses an available library function and overwrites the return address with its entry location.

  9. Sobig - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sobig

    It was first called Palyh, but was later renamed to Sobig.B after anti-virus experts discovered it was a new generation of Sobig. Sobig.C was released May 31 and fixed the timing bug in Sobig.B. Sobig.D came a couple of weeks later followed by Sobig.E on June 25. On August 19, Sobig.F became known and set a record in sheer volume of e-mails.