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  2. Mudflat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudflat

    In this case, the tidal flat is protected seaward by a beach barrier, but in many cases (low-energy waves and longshore currents) the tidal flats may directly pass into a shallow marine environment. Mudflats or mud flats , also known as tidal flats or, in Ireland, slob or slobs , [ 1 ] [ 2 ] are coastal wetlands that form in intertidal areas ...

  3. Heterolithic bedding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterolithic_bedding

    If mud and sand deposits are equal, wavy bedding is produced. Wavy bedding occurs when mud is deposited over the whole area of a bed of rippled and/or cross stratified sand. It usually loosely follows the alternating concave-convex nature of the ripples creating a wavy appearance. In wavy bedding the ripples are laterally discontinuous.

  4. Sand dollar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sand_dollar

    Sand dollars (also known as sea cookies or snapper biscuits in New Zealand and Brazil, or pansy shells in South Africa) are species of flat, burrowing sea urchins belonging to the order Clypeasteroida. Some species within the order, not quite as flat, are known as sea biscuits. Sand dollars can also be called "sand cakes" or "cake urchins". [2]

  5. Sand Flat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sand_Flat_(disambiguation)

    Salt flat (disambiguation) Topics referred to by the same term This disambiguation page lists articles about distinct geographical locations with the same name.

  6. Glossary of geology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_geology

    Also called Indianite. A mineral from the lime-rich end of the plagioclase group of minerals. Anorthites are usually silicates of calcium and aluminium occurring in some basic igneous rocks, typically those produced by the contact metamorphism of impure calcareous sediments. anticline An arched fold in which the layers usually dip away from the fold axis. Contrast syncline. aphanic Having the ...

  7. Snake - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snake

    Most often employed by colubroid snakes (colubrids, elapids, and vipers) when the snake must move in an environment that lacks irregularities to push against (rendering lateral undulation impossible), such as a slick mud flat, or a sand dune, sidewinding is a modified form of lateral undulation in which all of the body segments oriented in one ...

  8. Alluvium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvium

    At the same time, the term "alluvium" came to mean all sediment deposits due to running water on plains. The definition gradually expanded to include deposits in estuaries, coasts, and young rock of marine and fluvial origin. [8] Alluvium and diluvium were grouped as colluvium in the late 19th century. "Colluvium" is now generally understood as ...

  9. Sedimentary structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentary_structures

    In the lower flow regime, the natural progression is from a flat bed, to some sediment movement (saltation etc.), to ripples, to slightly larger dunes. Dunes have a vortex in the lee side of the dune. As the upper flow regime forms, the dunes become flattened out, and then produce antidunes. At higher still velocity, the antidunes are flattened ...