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[130] [131] The average distance between Jupiter and the Sun is 778 million km (5.20 AU) and it completes an orbit every 11.86 years. This is approximately two-fifths the orbital period of Saturn, forming a near orbital resonance. [132] The orbital plane of Jupiter is inclined 1.30° compared to Earth.
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On April 14, 2003, the Galileo orbiter reached its greatest orbital distance from Jupiter for the entire mission since orbital insertion, 26 million km (16 million mi), before plunging back towards the gas giant for its final impact. [245]
Galileo arrived at Jupiter on December 7, 1995, after gravitational assist flybys of Venus and Earth, and became the first spacecraft to orbit an outer planet. [ 4 ] The Jet Propulsion Laboratory built the Galileo spacecraft and managed the Galileo program for NASA .
DE436 [43] was created in 2016 and was based on the DE430, with improved orbital data for Jupiter specifically for the Juno mission). DE438 [44] was created in 2018 and was based on the DE430, with improved orbital data for Mercury (for the MESSENGER mission), Mars (for the Mars Odyssey and Mars Reconnaissance Orbiters), and Jupiter (for Juno).
The size and shape of the probe's orbit were adjusted to a much smaller degree, so that its aphelion remained at approximately 5 AU (Jupiter's distance from the Sun), while its perihelion lay somewhat beyond 1 AU (Earth's distance from the Sun). During its Jupiter encounter, the probe made measurements of the planet's magnetosphere. [33] Since ...
Kallichore is about 2 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 23,112,000 km in 717.806 days, at an inclination of 165° to the ecliptic (164° to Jupiter's equator), in a retrograde direction and with an eccentricity of 0.2042. It was named in March 2005 after the nymph Kallichore. [6]
With a diameter of 46.7 ± 0.9 km, it is the largest member of the Carme group and the fourth largest irregular moon of Jupiter. [6] It is light red in color (B−V=0.76, V−R=0.47), similar to D-type asteroids and consistent with Taygete , but not Kalyke .