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Machine learning (ML) is a field of study in artificial intelligence concerned with the development and study of statistical algorithms that can learn from data and generalize to unseen data, and thus perform tasks without explicit instructions. [1]
Deep learning is a subset of machine learning that focuses on utilizing neural networks to perform tasks such as classification, regression, and representation learning. The field takes inspiration from biological neuroscience and is centered around stacking artificial neurons into layers and "training" them to process data.
In computer science, online machine learning is a method of machine learning in which data becomes available in a sequential order and is used to update the best predictor for future data at each step, as opposed to batch learning techniques which generate the best predictor by learning on the entire training data set at once. Online learning ...
Deep learning is a type of machine learning that runs inputs through biologically inspired artificial neural networks for all of these types of learning. [48] Computational learning theory can assess learners by computational complexity, by sample complexity (how much data is required), or by other notions of optimization. [49]
Diagram of a Federated Learning protocol with smartphones training a global AI model. Federated learning (also known as collaborative learning) is a machine learning technique in a setting where multiple entities (often called clients) collaboratively train a model while keeping their data decentralized, [1] rather than centrally stored.
Active learning is a special case of machine learning in which a learning algorithm can interactively query a human user (or some other information source), to label new data points with the desired outputs. The human user must possess knowledge/expertise in the problem domain, including the ability to consult/research authoritative sources ...
MATLAB + Deep Learning Toolbox (formally Neural Network Toolbox) MathWorks: 1992 Proprietary: No Linux, macOS, Windows: C, C++, Java, MATLAB: MATLAB: No No Train with Parallel Computing Toolbox and generate CUDA code with GPU Coder [23] No Yes [24] Yes [25] [26] Yes [25] Yes [25] Yes With Parallel Computing Toolbox [27] Yes Microsoft Cognitive ...
Key topics include machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing and computer vision. Many universities now offer specialized programs in AI engineering at both the undergraduate and postgraduate levels, including hands-on labs, project-based learning, and interdisciplinary courses that bridge AI theory with engineering practices.