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In applied statistics, the Morris method for global sensitivity analysis is a so-called one-factor-at-a-time method, meaning that in each run only one input parameter is given a new value. It facilitates a global sensitivity analysis by making a number r {\displaystyle r} of local changes at different points x ( 1 → r ) {\displaystyle x(1 ...
Regression analysis, in the context of sensitivity analysis, involves fitting a linear regression to the model response and using standardized regression coefficients as direct measures of sensitivity. The regression is required to be linear with respect to the data (i.e. a hyperplane, hence with no quadratic terms, etc., as regressors) because ...
Variance-based sensitivity analysis (often referred to as the Sobol’ method or Sobol’ indices, after Ilya M. Sobol’) is a form of global sensitivity analysis. [1] [2] Working within a probabilistic framework, it decomposes the variance of the output of the model or system into fractions which can be attributed to inputs or sets of inputs.
For each variable/uncertainty considered, one needs estimates for what the low, base, and high outcomes would be. The sensitive variable is modeled as having an uncertain value while all other variables are held at baseline values . [1] This allows testing the sensitivity/risk associated with one uncertainty/variable.
The one-factor-at-a-time method, [1] also known as one-variable-at-a-time, OFAT, OF@T, OFaaT, OVAT, OV@T, OVaaT, or monothetic analysis is a method of designing experiments involving the testing of factors, or causes, one at a time instead of multiple factors simultaneously.
One may wish to compute several values of ^ from several samples, and average them, to calculate an empirical approximation of [^], but this is impossible when there are no "other samples" when the entire set of available observations ,..., was used to calculate ^. In this kind of situation the jackknife resampling technique may be of help.
Select the input variables for decomposition. One can use sensitivity indices (see variance-based sensitivity analysis) to define the most influential variables for decomposition or choose them manually according to the decision-problem context (for example, only those input variables that the decision-maker can act upon). Two to three input ...
Sensitivity analysis studies the relation between the uncertainty in a model-based the inference [clarify] and the uncertainties in the model assumptions. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Sensitivity analysis can play an important role in epidemiology, for example in assessing the influence of the unmeasured confounding on the causal conclusions of a study. [ 3 ]