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  2. Biological illustration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_illustration

    Biological illustration is the use of technical illustration to visually communicate the structure and specific details of biological subjects of study. This can be used to demonstrate anatomy , explain biological functions or interactions, direct surgical procedures, distinguish species, and other applications.

  3. Transparency and translucency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transparency_and_translucency

    Materials that allow the transmission of light waves through them are called optically transparent. Chemically pure (undoped) window glass and clean river or spring water are prime examples of this. Materials that do not allow the transmission of any light wave frequencies are called opaque. Such substances may have a chemical composition which ...

  4. Opacity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opacity

    An opaque substance transmits no light, and therefore reflects, scatters, or absorbs all of it. Other categories of visual appearance, related to the perception of regular or diffuse reflection and transmission of light, have been organized under the concept of cesia in an order system with three variables, including opacity, transparency and ...

  5. Optical window - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_window

    Rough plot of Earth's atmospheric transmittance (or opacity) to various wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation, including visible light.. The optical window is the portion of the optical spectrum that is not blocked by the Earth's atmosphere.

  6. Colonial morphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_morphology

    The opacity of a microbial colony can be described as transparent, translucent, or opaque. Staphylococci are usually opaque, [1]: 167–8 while many Streptococcus species are translucent. [4]: 188 The overall shape of the colony may be characterized as circular, irregular, or punctiform (like pinpoints). The vertical growth or elevation of the ...

  7. Radiodensity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiodensity

    For example, on typical radiographs, bones look white or light gray (radiopaque), whereas muscle and skin look black or dark gray, being mostly invisible (radiolucent). Though the term radiodensity is more commonly used in the context of qualitative comparison, radiodensity can also be quantified according to the Hounsfield scale , a principle ...

  8. Electrochromism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochromism

    Redox couple for a viologen.The 2+ species on the left is colorless, and the 1+ species on the right is deep blue or red, depending on the identity of R. [1] Electrochromism is a phenomenon in which a material displays changes in color or opacity in response to an electrical stimulus. [2]

  9. Ultraviolet photography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraviolet_photography

    Ultraviolet photography is a photographic process of recording images by using radiation from the ultraviolet (UV) spectrum only. Images taken with ultraviolet radiation serve a number of scientific, medical or artistic purposes. Images may reveal deterioration of art works or structures not apparent under light. Diagnostic medical images may ...