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Out of 31 known herbicide modes of action, weeds have evolved resistance to 21. 268 plant species are known to have evolved herbicide resistance at least once. [59] Herbicide resistance was first observed in 1957, and since has evolved repeatedly in weed species from 30 families across the globe. [ 60 ]
Glyphosate may chelate Co 2+ which contributes to its mode of action. [59] [60] [61] Under normal circumstances, EPSP is dephosphorylated to chorismate, an essential precursor for the amino acids mentioned above. [62] These amino acids are used in protein synthesis and to produce secondary metabolites such as folates, ubiquinones, and ...
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid is an organic compound with the chemical formula Cl2C6H3OCH2CO2H. It is usually referred to by its ISO common name 2,4-D. [4] It is a systemic herbicide that kills most ...
Introduced in 1946, these herbicides were in widespread use in agriculture by the middle of the 1950s. The best known phenoxy herbicides are (4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)acetic acid (MCPA), 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4,5-T). [2] Analogues of each of these three compounds, with an extra methyl ...
Paraquat (trivial name; / ˈpærəkwɒt /), or N,N′-dimethyl-4,4′-bipyridinium dichloride (systematic name), also known as methyl viologen, is a toxic organic compound with the chemical formula [ (C 6 H 7 N) 2]Cl 2. It is classified as a viologen, a family of redox -active heterocycles of similar structure. [5]
MCPA (2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid) is a widely used phenoxy herbicide introduced in 1945. It selectively controls broad-leaf weeds in pasture and cereal crops. The mode of action of MCPA is as an auxin, which are growth hormones that naturally exist in plants. [2][3]
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