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The B-cell lymphomas are types of lymphoma affecting B cells. Lymphomas are "blood cancers" in the lymph nodes . They develop more frequently in older adults and in immunocompromised individuals.
Primary cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, leg type is an aggressive B-cell lymphoma that is often resistant to therapy and carries a poor prognosis, [5] i.e., they have a 5-year disease-specific survival rate of 43% or 70% depending on whether their cancer cells have or do not have, respectively, inactivating mutations in both of their ...
It is to be distinguished from two other primary cutaneous lymphomas that involve B-cells, primary cutaneous follicle center lymphoma (PCFCL) and primary cutaneous marginal zone lymphoma (PCMZL), [8] as well as from a B-cell lymphoma that at diagnosis may appear to be limited to the skin but often is a systemic disease affecting numerous organs ...
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is a cancer of B cells, a type of lymphocyte that is responsible for producing antibodies.It is the most common form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma among adults, [1] with an annual incidence of 7–8 cases per 100,000 people per year in the US and UK.
Spread from the skin is unusual, and the prognosis is excellent [2]: 218 with a 5-year survival of over 97%. [2]: 314 The International Extranodal Lymphoma Study Group identified elevated LDH, more than two skin lesions, and nodular lesions as three prognostic factors, that are used to assess a cutaneous lymphoma international prognostic index (CLIPI), which is prognostic of disease-free status.
Precursor B-cell lymphoblastic leukemia is a form of lymphoid leukemia in which too many B-cell lymphoblasts (immature white blood cells) are found in the blood and bone marrow. It is the most common type of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). It is sometimes additionally classified as a lymphoma, as designated leukemia/lymphoma. ALL is the ...
In situ follicular lymphoma is an accumulation of monoclonal B cells (i.e. cells descendent from a single ancestral cell) in the germinal centers of lymphoid tissue. These cells commonly bear a pathological genomic abnormality, i.e. a translocation between position 32 on the long (i.e. "q") arm of chromosome 14 and position 21 on chromosome 18's q arm.
The neoplastic cells in this disease also show gains on the short arm of chromosome 2 at position 16.1 which affect the REL protooncogene [3] which codes for c-Rel, a protein that controls the maturation of B-cells and is implicated in the development of many cancers including lymphomas; [15] as well as losses o the short armes of chromosomes 1 ...
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