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  2. Urban evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_evolution

    Urban evolution can be caused by non-random mating, mutation, genetic drift, gene flow, or evolution by natural selection. [1] In the context of Earth's living history, rapid urbanization is a relatively recent phenomenon, yet biologists have already observed evolutionary change in numerous species compared to their rural counterparts on a ...

  3. History of cities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_cities

    West Africa already had cities before the Common Era, but the consolidation of Trans-Saharan trade in the Middle Ages multiplied the number of cities in the region, as well as making some of them very populous, notably Gao (72,000 inhabitants in 800 AD), Oyo-Ile (50,000 inhabitants in 1400 AD, and may have reached up to 140,000 inhabitants in ...

  4. Borchert's Epochs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borchert's_Epochs

    Borchert's epochs refer to five distinct periods in the history of American urbanization and are also known as Borchert's model of urban evolution. Each epoch is characterized by the impact of a particular transport technology on the creation and differential rates of growth of American cities.

  5. History of urban planning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_urban_planning

    Cities in Evolution, Patrick Geddes, 1915; The Image of the City, Kevin Lynch, 1960; The Concise Townscape, Gordon Cullen, 1961; The Death and Life of Great American Cities, Jane Jacobs, 1961; The City in History, Lewis Mumford, 1961; The City is the Frontier, Charles Abrams, Harper & Row Publishing, New York, 1965.

  6. Urban history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_history

    Only a handful of studies attempt a global history of cities, notably Lewis Mumford, The City in History (1961). [5] Representative comparative studies include Leonardo Benevolo, The European City (1993); Christopher R. Friedrichs, The Early Modern City, 1450-1750 (1995), and James L. McClain, John M. Merriman, and Ugawa Kaoru. eds. Edo and Paris (1994) (Edo was the old name for Tokyo).

  7. Global Urban Evolution Project - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Urban_Evolution_Project

    The Global Urban Evolution Project is an international collaborative project which was started by Marc T. J. Johnson at the Centre for Urban Environments of the University of Toronto Mississauga (UTM). [1] It includes partners from at least 5 continents, 26 countries, and 160 cities.

  8. Historical urban community sizes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_urban_community...

    Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects Wikidata item; ... City Location 1000 1100 1150 1200 1250 1300 1350 Angkor: Cambodia 200,000 [67] 400,000 [143]

  9. Human settlement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_settlement

    London, a city in the United Kingdom, is a large settlement with a human population of 14 million in its metropolitan area.. In geography, statistics and archaeology, a settlement, locality or populated place is a community of people living in a particular place.