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  2. EAX mode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EAX_mode

    EAX mode (encrypt-then-authenticate-then-translate [1]) is a mode of operation for cryptographic block ciphers. It is an Authenticated Encryption with Associated Data algorithm designed to simultaneously provide both authentication and privacy of the message (authenticated encryption) with a two-pass scheme, one pass for achieving privacy and one for authenticity for each block.

  3. Authenticated encryption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authenticated_encryption

    Authenticated Encryption (AE) is an encryption scheme which simultaneously assures the data confidentiality (also known as privacy: the encrypted message is impossible to understand without the knowledge of a secret key [1]) and authenticity (in other words, it is unforgeable: [2] the encrypted message includes an authentication tag that the sender can calculate only while possessing the ...

  4. CCM mode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CCM_mode

    As the name suggests, CCM mode combines counter (CTR) mode for confidentiality with cipher block chaining message authentication code (CBC-MAC) for authentication. These two primitives are applied in an "authenticate-then-encrypt" manner: CBC-MAC is first computed on the message to obtain a message authentication code (MAC), then the message and the MAC are encrypted using counter mode.

  5. Galois/Counter Mode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galois/Counter_Mode

    The encrypted text then contains the IV, ciphertext, and authentication tag. GCM operation. For simplicity, a case with only a single block of additional authenticated data (labeled Auth Data 1) and two blocks of plaintext is shown. Encryption: A series of 128-bit counters is encrypted using the block cipher E with key K; this can occur in ...

  6. Data Secure by AOL - AOL Help

    help.aol.com/articles/data-secure-by-aol

    Encrypt the data you send: Private Wifi uses premium-level security to encrypt everything you send and receive on your computer or mobile device over public WiFi. Real-time data protection: DataMask by AOL creates a secure browsing experience by using anti-keylogging and anti-phishing software that helps protect you from internet threats and ...

  7. Secure Shell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Shell

    In the simplest manner, both ends of a communication channel use automatically generated public-private key pairs to encrypt a network connection, and then use a password to authenticate the user. When the public-private key pair is generated by the user manually, the authentication is essentially performed when the key pair is created, and a ...

  8. Cipher suite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cipher_suite

    A cipher suite is as secure as the algorithms that it contains. If the version of encryption or authentication algorithm in a cipher suite have known vulnerabilities the cipher suite and TLS connection may then be vulnerable. Therefore, a common attack against TLS and cipher suites is known as a downgrade attack. A downgrade in TLS occurs when ...

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    mail.aol.com

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