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  2. Interval tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interval_tree

    In a simple case, the intervals do not overlap and they can be inserted into a simple binary search tree and queried in (⁡) time. However, with arbitrarily overlapping intervals, there is no way to compare two intervals for insertion into the tree since orderings sorted by the beginning points or the ending points may be different.

  3. Comparison of programming languages (list comprehension)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    List comprehension is a syntactic construct available in some programming languages for creating a list based on existing lists. It follows the form of the mathematical set-builder notation (set comprehension) as distinct from the use of map and filter functions.

  4. Overlap coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overlap_coefficient

    The overlap coefficient, [note 1] or Szymkiewicz–Simpson coefficient, [citation needed] [3] [4] [5] is a similarity measure that measures the overlap between two finite sets.It is related to the Jaccard index and is defined as the size of the intersection divided by the size of the smaller of two sets:

  5. Interval scheduling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interval_scheduling

    For example, the subset {A,C} is compatible, as is the subset {B}; but neither {A,B} nor {B,C} are compatible subsets, because the corresponding intervals within each subset overlap. The interval scheduling maximization problem (ISMP) is to find a largest compatible set, i.e., a set of non-overlapping intervals of maximum size.

  6. Lexical similarity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexical_similarity

    In linguistics, lexical similarity is a measure of the degree to which the word sets of two given languages are similar. A lexical similarity of 1 (or 100%) would mean a total overlap between vocabularies, whereas 0 means there are no common words. There are different ways to define the lexical similarity and the results vary accordingly.

  7. Limiting similarity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limiting_similarity

    This phenomenon is termed limiting similarity. Evolutionary, if two species are more similar than some limit L, a third species will converge towards the nearer of the two competitors. If the two species are less similar than some limit L, a third species will evolve an intermediate phenotype. [embedded graph: U v R. x1, x2, x3 curves.]

  8. Longest common substring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longest_common_substring

    One can find the lengths and starting positions of the longest common substrings of and in (+) time with the help of a generalized suffix tree. A faster algorithm can be achieved in the word RAM model of computation if the size σ {\displaystyle \sigma } of the input alphabet is in 2 o ( log ⁡ ( n + m ) ) {\displaystyle 2^{o\left({\sqrt {\log ...

  9. Jaro–Winkler distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaro–Winkler_distance

    If non-zero matching characters are found, the next step is to find the number of transpositions. Transposition is the number of matching characters that are not in the right order divided by two. In the above example between FAREMVIEL and FARMVILLE, 'E' and 'L' are the matching characters that are not in the right order.