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  2. Military order (religious society) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_order_(religious...

    The Teutonic Knights were founded during the 1190s in Palestine, but their strong links to Germany diverted efforts from the Holy Land to the Baltic. Between 1229 and 1290, the Teutonic Knights absorbed both the Brothers of the Sword and the Order of DobrzyƄ, subjugated most of the Baltic tribes and established a ruthless and exploitative ...

  3. Crusades - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crusades

    The Holy Land would no longer be the focus of the West even though various crusades were proposed in the early years of the fourteenth century. The Knights Hospitaller would conquer Rhodes from Byzantium, making it the center of their activity for a hundred years. The Knights Templar, the elite fighting force in the kingdom, was disbanded.

  4. List of principal leaders of the Crusades - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_principal_leaders...

    2 Ayyubid–Crusader War (1177–1187) 3 Third Crusade (1189–1192) ... Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor. Frederick VI, Duke of Swabia; Floris III, Count of Holland;

  5. Knights Hospitaller - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Hospitaller

    Knights in western Europe left their horses and weapons to the Hospitallers in their wills in the 1120s, and in the early 1140s Pope Innocent II mentioned that the Hospitallers had "servants" to protect pilgrims. An account from a Hospitaller priest in 16th century stated that as the Order of St John became more wealthy it hired knights to ...

  6. Christian forces of the First Crusade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_forces_of_the...

    Some of the renown knights who participated in the First Crusades whose affiliations are unknown include: Guy, Lord of Dampierre-en-Yvelines, who went to the Holy Land, but it is unclear whether he was a Crusader; Baldwin Chauderon, described as a rich man and a knight of great renown, and his compatriot Guy of Possesse, both killed at the ...

  7. List of Knights Templar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Knights_Templar

    This is a list of some members of the Knights Templar, a powerful Christian military order during the time of the Crusades. At peak, the Order had approximately 20,000 members. The Knights Templar were led by the Grand Master, originally based in Jerusalem, whose deputy was the Seneschal. Next in importance was the Marshal, who was responsible ...

  8. Crusading movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crusading_movement

    Despite occasionally using the term "holy war" in historical contexts, Byzantine conflicts were not inherently holy but perceived as just, defending the empire and Christian faith. War, to the Byzantines, was justified solely for the defence of the empire, in contrast to Muslim expansionist ideals and Western knights' notion of holy warfare to ...

  9. List of Crusades - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_crusades

    The future king of Jerusalem traveled to the Holy Land and joined the Knights Templar, according to Ordoric Vitalis' Historia Ecclesiastica (c. 1141). [222] [223] Pilgrimage of Rognvald Kali Kolsson. The Pilgrimage of Rognvald Kali Kolsson (1151–1153) was also known as the Crusade of Rognvald Kali Kolsson.