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  2. JavaScript syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript_syntax

    If an object is compared with a number or string, JavaScript attempts to return the default value for the object. An object is converted to a primitive String or Number value, using the .valueOf() or .toString() methods of the object.

  3. Associative array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_array

    find the value (if any) that is bound to a given key. The argument to this operation is the key, and the value is returned from the operation. If no value is found, some lookup functions raise an exception , while others return a default value (such as zero, null, or a specific value passed to the constructor).

  4. String interning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_interning

    String interning speeds up string comparisons, which are sometimes a performance bottleneck in applications (such as compilers and dynamic programming language runtimes) that rely heavily on associative arrays with string keys to look up the attributes and methods of an object. Without interning, comparing two distinct strings may involve ...

  5. Comparison of programming languages (string functions)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    In object-oriented languages, string functions are often implemented as properties and methods of string objects. In functional and list-based languages a string is represented as a list (of character codes), therefore all list-manipulation procedures could be considered string functions.

  6. JavaScript - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript

    In JavaScript, an object is an associative array, augmented with a prototype (see below); each key provides the name for an object property, and there are two syntactical ways to specify such a name: dot notation (obj.x = 10) and bracket notation (obj['x'] = 10). A property may be added, rebound, or deleted at run-time.

  7. Regular expression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression

    Matches the ending position of the string or the position just before a string-ending newline. In line-based tools, it matches the ending position of any line. Defines a marked subexpression, also called a capturing group, which is essential for extracting the desired part of the text (See also the next entry, \ n ).

  8. Foreach loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreach_loop

    Alternatively, the Object.keys() method combined with the for..of loop can be used for a less verbose way to iterate over the keys of an object. [ 20 ] const book = { name : "A Christmas Carol" , author : "Charles Dickens" }; for ( const key of Object . keys ( book )) { console . log ( `Key: ${ key } , Value: ${ book [ key ] } ` ); }

  9. Key–value database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key–value_database

    A tabular data card proposed for Babbage's Analytical Engine showing a key–value pair, in this instance a number and its base-ten logarithm. A key–value database, or key–value store, is a data storage paradigm designed for storing, retrieving, and managing associative arrays, and a data structure more commonly known today as a dictionary or hash table.