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The solid phase now bears a dipeptide. This cycle is repeated to form the desired peptide chain. After all reactions are complete, the synthesised peptide is cleaved from the bead. The protecting groups for the amino groups mostly used in the peptide synthesis are 9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl group and t-butyloxycarbonyl . A number of amino ...
The established method for the production of synthetic peptides in the lab is known as solid phase peptide synthesis (SPPS). [2] Pioneered by Robert Bruce Merrifield, [4] [5] SPPS allows the rapid assembly of a peptide chain through successive reactions of amino acid derivatives on a macroscopically insoluble solvent-swollen beaded resin support.
Combinatorial split-mix (split and pool) synthesis [12] [13] is based on the solid-phase synthesis developed by Merrifield. [14] If a combinatorial peptide library is synthesized using 20 amino acids (or other kinds of building blocks) the bead form solid support is divided into 20 equal portions.
The fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl protecting group (Fmoc) is a base-labile amine protecting group used in organic synthesis, particularly in peptide synthesis [1]. It is popular for its stability toward acids and hydrolysis and its selective removal by weak bases, such as piperidine , without affecting most other protecting groups or sensitive ...
Traditionally, solid-phase synthesis has relied on polystyrene-based resins for the synthesis of all kinds of peptides. However, due to their high hydrophobicity, these resins have certain limitations, particularly in the synthesis of complex peptides, and in such cases, polyethylene glycol (PEG)-based resins are often found to give superior ...
A peptide library is a tool for studying proteins.Peptide libraries typically contain a large number of peptides that have a systematic combination of amino acids.Usually, solid phase synthesis, e.g. resin as a flat surface or beads, is used for peptide library generation.
In general, peptides shorter than 8 amino acids are prepared more economically by solution chemistry. Peptides larger than 8 residues are generally assembled by solid phase chemistry. Solid phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) can be carried out either manually or in a fully automated fashion. Manual synthesis for short peptides is advantageous as it ...
Solid phase peptide synthesis. Chemical synthesis of proteins is a valuable tool in chemical biology as it allows for the introduction of non-natural amino acids as well as residue-specific incorporation of "posttranslational modifications" such as phosphorylation, glycosylation, acetylation, and even ubiquitination. [30]