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The orchestra is divided into four groups (five if a keyboard instrument is used) and specified as follows: [1] Woodwind instruments: flutes, oboes, clarinets, saxophones (if one or more are needed), bassoons; Brass instruments: horns, trumpets, trombones, tubas; Percussion: timpani, snare drum, bass drum, chimes, etc.
The first is a Baroque orchestra (i.e., J.S. Bach, Handel, Vivaldi), which generally had a smaller number of performers, and in which one or more chord-playing instruments, the basso continuo group (e.g., harpsichord or pipe organ and assorted bass instruments to perform the bassline), played an important role; the second is a typical classical ...
Electric Grand Piano: 1 Wide Electric Grand 4 0 Honky-tonk Piano: 1 Wide Honky-tonk: 5 0 Rhodes Piano: 1 Detuned Electric Piano 1 2 Electric Piano 1 Variation 3 60's Electric Piano 6 0 Chorused Electric Piano: 1 Detuned Electric Piano 2 2 Electric Piano 2 Variation 3 Electric Piano Legend 4 Electric Piano Phase 7 0 Harpsichord: 1 Coupled ...
Keyboard instruments are not usually a standard members of a 2010-era orchestra or concert band, but they are included occasionally. In orchestras from the 1600s to the mid-1750s, a keyboard instrument such as the pipe organ or harpsichord was normally played with an orchestra, with the performer improvising chords from a figured bass part.
1 Acoustic Grand Piano or Piano 1; 2 Bright Acoustic Piano or Piano 2; 3 Electric Grand Piano or Piano 3 (usually modeled after Yamaha CP-70) 4 Honky-tonk Piano; 5 Electric Piano 1 (usually a Rhodes or Wurlitzer piano) 6 Electric Piano 2 (usually an FM piano patch, often chorused) 7 Harpsichord (often with a fixed velocity level) 8 Clavinet
The string sections are at the front of the orchestra, arrayed in a semicircle around the conductor's podium. The string section of an orchestra is composed of bowed instruments belonging to the violin family. It normally consists of first and second violins, violas, cellos, and double basses. It is the most numerous group in the standard ...
The initial standard was A = 439 Hz ⓘ, but this was superseded by A = 440 Hz, possibly because 439 Hz was difficult to reproduce in a laboratory since 439 is a prime number. [ 22 ] In 1964, of 31 top professional U.S. orchestras, 19 were tuning at 440, the others at 441 or 442. [ 23 ]
For example, a work for solo piano could be adapted and orchestrated so that an orchestra could perform the piece, or a concert band piece could be orchestrated for a symphony orchestra. In classical music, composers have historically orchestrated their own music. Only gradually over the course of music history did orchestration come to be ...
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