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Melioidosis is an infectious disease caused by a gram-negative bacterium called Burkholderia pseudomallei. [1] Most people exposed to B. pseudomallei experience no symptoms; however, those who do experience symptoms have signs and symptoms that range from mild, such as fever and skin changes, to severe with pneumonia, abscesses, and septic shock that could cause death. [1]
The condition is commonly viewed as a severe form of culture shock. [1] The cluster of psychiatric symptoms has been particularly noted among Japanese tourists, perhaps due to the way in which Paris has been idealised in Japanese culture.
Culture shock is a subcategory of a more universal construct called transition shock. Transition shock is a state of loss and disorientation predicated by a change in one's familiar environment that requires adjustment. There are many symptoms of transition shock, including: [26] Anger; Boredom; Compulsive eating/drinking/weight gain
Other potential causes of similar signs and symptoms include anaphylaxis, adrenal insufficiency, low blood volume, heart failure, and pulmonary embolism. [2] Sepsis requires immediate treatment with intravenous fluids and antimicrobial medications. [1] [5] Ongoing care and stabilization often continues in an intensive care unit. [1]
Latah is a condition in which abnormal behaviors result from a person experiencing a sudden shock or other external stressor almost exclusively having been observed in persons from Southeast Asia. When induced, the affected person typically engages in such behaviors as screaming, cursing, dance movements, uncontrollable laughter, mimicry and ...
Any patient presenting with signs or symptoms of bacteremia or a positive blood culture should be started on intravenous antibiotics. [23] The choice of antibiotic is determined by the most likely source of infection and by the characteristic organisms that typically cause that infection.
A diagnosis usually can be made by the presenting signs and symptoms alone. If the diagnosis is unclear, a throat swab or stool specimen may be taken. Medications are usually not needed as hand, foot, and mouth disease is a viral disease that typically resolves on its own.
Selenium, glutamine, and eicosapentaenoic acid have shown effectiveness in improving symptoms in clinical trials. [13] [14] Other antioxidants such as vitamin E may be helpful as well. [15] Septic treatment protocol and diagnostic tools have been created due to the potentially severe outcome septic shock.