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Light sensitivity or photosensitivity refers to a notable or increased reactivity to light. Apart from vision , human beings have many physiological and psychological responses to light. In rare individuals an atypical response may result in serious discomfort, disease, or injury.
Solar urticaria is an immunoglobulin E-mediated hypersensitivity that can be introduced through primary or secondary factors, or induced by exogenous photosensitization. [15] [16] Primary SU is believed to be a type I hypersensitivity (a mild to severe reaction to an antigen including anaphylaxis) in which an antigen, or substance provoking an immune response, is "induced by UV or visible ...
Photosensitivity is the amount to which an object reacts upon receiving photons, especially visible light. In medicine, the term is principally used for abnormal reactions of the skin, and two types are distinguished, photoallergy and phototoxicity .
In some cases, symptoms may be delayed by 2 to 3 days or may last up to 2 weeks. [9] In some men, the onset of POIS is in puberty, while in others, the onset is later in life. [10] POIS that is manifest from the first ejaculations in adolescence is called primary type; POIS that starts later in life is called secondary type. [1]
Liana Ruppert, a journalist for Game Informer who has photosensitive epilepsy, experienced a grand mal seizure while reviewing the game days before its release. [24] After criticism from epilepsy advocacy groups that the game's disclaimers were insufficient, CD Projekt Red announced work on a fix [ 25 ] and later patched the effect to be less ...
Phytophotodermatitis, also known as berloque dermatitis, [1] [2] [3] margarita photodermatitis, [4] [5] lime disease [6] or lime phytodermatitis [6] is a cutaneous phototoxic inflammatory reaction resulting from contact with a light-sensitizing botanical agent (such as lime juice) followed by exposure to ultraviolet A (UV-A) light (from the sun, for instance).
Photosensitivity is also found in some of the porphyrias. Nearly all cases of porphyria cutanea tarda [ 18 ] exhibit blister formation on the skin within 2–4 days of light exposure. Variegate porphyria [ 19 ] and hereditary coproporphyria [ 20 ] can also exhibit symptoms of light-induced blisters.
[43] [failed verification] UVC is the highest-energy, most-dangerous type of ultraviolet radiation, and causes adverse effects that can variously be mutagenic or carcinogenic. [44] Despite the importance of the sun to vitamin D synthesis, it is prudent to limit the exposure of skin to UV radiation from sunlight [45] and from tanning beds. [46]