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Common Lisp: No [1] Simulated with thunks [2] Dynamic [3] Yes [4] Extension [5] No [6]? Yes: 1984 Scheme: No [7] Yes [8] Dynamic [7] Yes [9] Simulated with thunks [10] No [11] No: Yes: 1975 Racket: No: Default in Lazy Racket [12] Dynamic by default, gradual with Typed Racket [13] Yes [14] Yes, with Algebraic Racket [15] Partial [16] No: Yes ...
1976 – Evaluation of ALGOL 68, JOVIAL J3B, Pascal, Simula 67, and TACPOL Versus TINMAN – Requirements for a Common High Order Programming Language. 1977 – A comparison of PASCAL and ALGOL 68 [58] – Andrew S. Tanenbaum – June 1977.
Mostly based on Scheme and Common Lisp, was designed as system and application programming language by Apple; first used to write an operating system and applications for internal prototypes of the later released Apple Newton computer; first official version of Apple Dylan also had s-expression based syntax; Apple collaborated with partners to ...
Racket (functional, imperative, object-oriented (class-based) and can be extended by the user) Raku (concurrent, concatenative, functional, metaprogramming generic, imperative, reflection object-oriented, pipelines, reactive, and via libraries constraints, distributed)
In the Common Lisp dialect, destructive functions are commonplace; the equivalent of set-car! is named rplaca for "replace car". This function is rarely seen, however, as Common Lisp includes a special facility, setf, to make it easier to define and use destructive functions. A frequent style in Common Lisp is to write code functionally ...
The Racket language is a modern dialect of Lisp and a descendant of Scheme. It is designed as a platform for programming language design and implementation. [9] In addition to the core Racket language, Racket is also used to refer to the family of programming languages [10] and set of tools supporting development on and with Racket. [11]
Common Lisp implementations may use any mix of native code compilation, byte code compilation or interpretation. Common Lisp has been designed to support incremental compilers, file compilers and block compilers. Standard declarations to optimize compilation (such as function inlining or type specialization) are proposed in the language ...
The Common Lisp Object System (CLOS) is the facility for object-oriented programming in ANSI Common Lisp. CLOS is a powerful dynamic object system which differs radically from the OOP facilities found in more static languages such as C++ or Java. CLOS was inspired by earlier Lisp object systems such as MIT Flavors and CommonLoops, although it ...