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Reinsurance pure premium rate computing, add charges, taxes and reduction of treaty "As if" data involves the recalculation of prior years of loss experience to demonstrate what the underwriting results of a particular program would have been if the proposed program had been in force during that period.
Often, limited data is available to determine appropriate charges for high limits of insurance. In order to price policies with high limits of insurance adequately, actuaries may first determine a "basic limit" premium and then apply increased limits factors. The basic limit is a lower limit of liability under which there is a more credible ...
The loading "refers to the amount of the premium necessary to cover other expenses, particularly sales expenses, and to allow for a profit". The gross rate "is the pure premium and the loading per exposure unit". Finally, the gross premium is the premium paid by the insured consisting of the gross rate multiplied by the number of exposure units ...
The key with a net premium valuation is that the premiums being valued are theoretical measures - they make no reference to the actual premiums being charged by the insurer. This technique is a well-established actuarial valuation method, that became popular because of its simplicity, consistency, and ease of calculation.
is the annual effective interest rate, which is the "true" rate of interest over a year. Thus if the annual interest rate is 12% then i = 0.12 {\displaystyle \,i=0.12} . i ( m ) {\displaystyle \,i^{(m)}} (pronounced "i upper m") is the nominal interest rate convertible m {\displaystyle m} times a year, and is numerically equal to m ...
The Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) is an Indian multinational public sector life insurance company headquartered in Mumbai. It is India's largest insurance company as well as the largest institutional investor with total assets under management worth ₹ 52.52 trillion (US$610 billion) as of March 2024. [ 4 ]
The LIC absorbed 154 Indian and 16 non-Indian insurers and 75 provident societies. The LIC had a monopoly until the late 1990s, when the insurance industry was reopened to the private sector. General insurance in India began during the Industrial Revolution in the West and the growth of sea-faring commerce during the 17th century.
In the stock market the risk premium is the expected return of a company stock, a group of company stocks, or a portfolio of all stock market company stocks, minus the risk-free rate. [6] The return from equity is the sum of the dividend yield and capital gains and the risk free rate can be a treasury bond yield.