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  2. Plant development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_development

    Fasciculated root (tuberous root) occur in clusters at the base of the stem; examples: asparagus, dahlia. Nodulose roots become swollen near the tips; example: turmeric. Brace roots arise from the first few nodes of the stem. These penetrate obliquely down into the soil and give support to the plant; examples: maize, sugarcane. Prop roots give ...

  3. Aerial root - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerial_root

    However, studies have shown that increasing indoor humidity can result in houseplant aerial roots growing longer in length, resulting in lower levels of transpiration and more efficient intake of nitrogen than aroid houseplants grown in standard indoor humidity. [7] Aerial roots on houseplant cuttings increase the chances of successful propagation.

  4. Pedology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedology

    Soil Profile on Chalk at Seven Sisters Country Park, England. Pedology (from Greek: πέδον, pedon, "soil"; and λόγος, logos, "study") is a discipline within soil science which focuses on understanding and characterizing soil formation, evolution, and the theoretical frameworks for modeling soil bodies, often in the context of the natural environment. [1]

  5. Rhizosphere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhizosphere

    The rhizosphere is the narrow region of soil or substrate that is directly influenced by root secretions and associated soil microorganisms known as the root microbiome. [2] Soil pores in the rhizosphere can contain many bacteria and other microorganisms that feed on sloughed-off plant cells, termed rhizodeposition , [ 3 ] and the proteins and ...

  6. Plant root exudates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_root_exudates

    The rhizosphere is the thin area of soil immediately surrounding the root system. It is a densely populated area in which the roots compete with invading root systems of neighboring plant species for space, water, and mineral nutrients as well as form positive and negative relationships with soil-borne microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi and insects.

  7. Glossary of plant morphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_plant_morphology

    Such specialised plant parts may arise from the stems or roots. Examples include plants growing in unfavourable climates, very dry climates where storage is intermittent depending on climatic conditions, and those adapted to surviving fires and regrowing from the soil afterwards. Some types of plant habit include:

  8. Climbing 50 stairs a day may stave off heart disease — while ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/climbing-50-stairs-day-may...

    A 10-year study out of the U.K. published in the journal Planetary Health found that greater exposure to green and blue spaces — such as living near a park or a lake, respectively — reduced ...

  9. Edaphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edaphology

    The history of edaphology is not simple, as the two main alternative terms for soil science—pedology and edaphology—were initially poorly distinguished. [10] Friedrich Albert Fallou originally conceived pedology in the 19th century as a fundamental science separate from the applied science of agrology, [11] a predecessor term for edaphology, [12] a distinction retained in the current ...