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  2. Strict constructionism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strict_constructionism

    Few judges self-identify as strict constructionists, due to the narrow meaning of the term. Antonin Scalia, the justice most identified with the term, once wrote: "I am not a strict constructionist, and no one ought to be," calling the philosophy "a degraded form of textualism that brings the whole philosophy into disrepute." Scalia summarized ...

  3. A church is a religious group that accepts the social environment in which it exists, a sect is a religious group that rejects it. [ 6 ] [ 2 ] The church-sect typology and the notion of a church-sect continuum or movement from the sect to the church came under strong attack in the sociology of religion of the 1960s onwards.

  4. Free Exercise Clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Exercise_Clause

    The history of the Supreme Court's interpretation of the Free Exercise Clause follows a broad arc, beginning with approximately 100 years of little attention, then taking on a relatively narrow view of the governmental restrictions required under the clause, growing into a much broader view in the 1960s, and later again receding.

  5. Rule of lenity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_lenity

    The rule of lenity, also called the rule of strict construction, is a principle in criminal law that requires a court to interpret an ambiguous or unclear criminal statute in the way that is most favorable to the defendant.

  6. Constructionism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructionism

    Constructionism may refer to Constructionism (learning theory), an educational philosophy developed by Seymour Papert; Social constructionism, a theory of how social phenomena or objects of consciousness develop in social contexts; Strict constructionism, a conservative type of legal or constitutional interpretation

  7. Fundamentalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamentalism

    The religion "defies our desire to define and categorize it." In India, the term “dharma” is preferred, which is broader than the Western term “religion.” [ 29 ] Hence, certain scholars argue that Hinduism lacks dogma and thus a specific notion of "fundamentalism," while other scholars identify several politically active Hindu movements ...

  8. Exclusivism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclusivism

    The American religious professor, Paul Moser posits two forms of exclusivism: logical religious exclusivism, which asserts that since the contradictory, foundational truth claims for each religion excludes some or many of them from being true; [27] and the doxastic redemptive exclusivism based on the Athanasian Creed, which states if a person ...

  9. Christian worldview - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_worldview

    Nancy Pearcey, Saving Leonardo: A Call to Resist the Secular Assault on Mind, Morals, and Meaning Broadman and Homan Publishing Group (2010), ISBN 978-1-4336-6927-9; Quine, David Answers for Difficult Days: Surviving the Storm of Secularism. Cornerstone Curriculum Project (1998, 2014) James Sire, The Universe Next Door: A Basic Worldview Catalog.