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The American professional wrestling promotion WWE has been broadcasting pay-per-view (PPV) events since the 1980s, when its classic "Big Four" events (Royal Rumble, WrestleMania, SummerSlam, and Survivor Series) were first established—the company's very first PPV was WrestleMania in 1985.
In organizational theory, dynamic capability is the capability of an organization to purposefully adapt an organization's resource base. The concept was defined by David Teece, Gary Pisano and Amy Shuen, in their 1997 paper Dynamic Capabilities and Strategic Management, as the firm’s ability to engage in adapting, integrating, and reconfiguring internal and external organizational skills ...
Launched in 2004 by the European Commission, It was seen as an important kick-start to the Lisbon Agenda which, launched in 2000, was an agreed strategy to make the EU "the world's most dynamic and competitive economy" by 2010. [47] The main aim of the Directive is to create a genuine internal market in Services.
Flutter is a dynamic instability of an elastic structure in a fluid flow, caused by positive feedback between the body's deflection and the force exerted by the fluid flow. In a linear system , "flutter point" is the point at which the structure is undergoing simple harmonic motion —zero net damping —and so any further decrease in net ...
In data science, dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) is a dimensionality reduction algorithm developed by Peter J. Schmid and Joern Sesterhenn in 2008. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Given a time series of data, DMD computes a set of modes, each of which is associated with a fixed oscillation frequency and decay/growth rate.
Historical dynamics broadly includes the scientific modeling of history.This might also be termed computer modeling of history, historical simulation, or simulation of history - allowing for an extensive range of techniques in simulation and estimation.
Markov decision process (MDP), also called a stochastic dynamic program or stochastic control problem, is a model for sequential decision making when outcomes are uncertain. [ 1 ] Originating from operations research in the 1950s, [ 2 ] [ 3 ] MDPs have since gained recognition in a variety of fields, including ecology , economics , healthcare ...
The dynamic programming method breaks this decision problem into smaller subproblems. Bellman's principle of optimality describes how to do this: Principle of Optimality: An optimal policy has the property that whatever the initial state and initial decision are, the remaining decisions must constitute an optimal policy with regard to the state ...