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  2. Reservation in India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reservation_in_India

    Reservation is a system of affirmative action in India that was established during the British rule.Based on provisions in the Indian Constitution, it allows the Union Government and the States and Territories of India to allocate a specific percentage of reserved quotas or seats, in higher education admissions, employment, political bodies, etc., for "socially and economically backward citizens".

  3. Affirmative action - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affirmative_action

    Some countries use a quota system, reserving a certain percentage of government jobs, political positions, and school vacancies for members of a certain group; an example of this is the reservation system in India. In some other jurisdictions where quotas are not used, minority-group members are given preference or special consideration in ...

  4. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheduled_Castes_and...

    Since the independence of India, the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes were given Reservation status, guaranteeing political representation, preference in promotion, quota in universities, free and stipended education, scholarships, banking services, various government schemes and the Constitution lays down the general principles of ...

  5. Racial quota - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_quota

    Racial quotas in employment and education are numerical requirements or quotas for hiring, promoting, admitting and/or graduating members of a particular racial group.

  6. Quotaism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quotaism

    Quotaism [1] [2] [3] is the concept of organizing society by a quota system, whether by racial, gender, language or another demographic attribute. Examples of quotas include gender quotas, racial quota, and reservations. The basic premise is to have demographics represented at all levels and aspects of the civilization according to national ...

  7. Reverse discrimination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_discrimination

    In India, in higher education institutions and in employment by Government, around 49.5% seats are reserved for members of socially disadvantaged castes. [9] Reserved category candidates can select a position from the Open 40% also. In India, the term is often used by citizens protesting against reservation in India.

  8. Reservation policy in Tamil Nadu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reservation_policy_in...

    He further raised the quota for the Backward Classes from 31 percent to 50 percent making the total reservation to 68%. [9] The forward castes filed a lawsuit with the Supreme Court opposing this move. [12] The Supreme Court ordered the government to form a commission to investigate the real state of backward classes in Tamil Nadu. [1]

  9. Gender quota - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_quota

    A gender quota is a quota used by countries and parties to increase women's representation or substantive equality based on gender in legislatures. [1] Women are largely underrepresented in parliaments and account for a 26.9% average in parliaments globally. [ 2 ]