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  2. Cartilage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartilage

    In embryogenesis, the skeletal system is derived from the mesoderm germ layer. Chondrification (also known as chondrogenesis) is the process by which cartilage is formed from condensed mesenchyme tissue, which differentiates into chondroblasts and begins secreting the molecules (aggrecan and collagen type II) that form the extracellular matrix.

  3. Neuron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuron

    Neurons communicate with other cells via synapses, which are specialized connections that commonly use minute amounts of chemical neurotransmitters to pass the electric signal from the presynaptic neuron to the target cell through the synaptic gap. Neurons are the main components of nervous tissue in all animals except sponges and placozoans.

  4. Nervous tissue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervous_tissue

    It is composed of neurons, also known as nerve cells, which receive and transmit impulses to and from it , and neuroglia, also known as glial cells or glia, which assist the propagation of the nerve impulse as well as provide nutrients to the neurons. [1] Nervous tissue is made up of different types of neurons, all of which have an axon.

  5. Neural crest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_crest

    The neural crest is a ridge-like structure that is formed transiently between the epidermal ectoderm and neural plate during vertebrate development. Neural crest cells originate from this structure through the epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and in turn give rise to a diverse cell lineage—including melanocytes, craniofacial cartilage and bone, smooth muscle, dentin, peripheral and enteric ...

  6. List of human cell types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_human_cell_types

    There are nerve cells, also known as neurons, present in the human body. They are branched out. These cells make up nervous tissue. A neuron consists of a cell body with a nucleus and cytoplasm, from which long thin hair-like parts arise. [citation needed]

  7. Nervous system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervous_system

    The nerve nets consist of sensory neurons, which pick up chemical, tactile, and visual signals; motor neurons, which can activate contractions of the body wall; and intermediate neurons, which detect patterns of activity in the sensory neurons and, in response, send signals to groups of motor neurons.

  8. Can Knuckle Cracking Really Cause Arthritis? We Asked ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/knuckle-cracking-really-cause...

    Another potential cause of the sound is known as crepitus, which is the general term for the crinkling of cartilage around the joint, or tendons and ligaments rolling over each other, Egbogah says

  9. Brain cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_cell

    The two main types of cells in the brain are neurons, also known as nerve cells, and glial cells, also known as neuroglia. [1] There are many types of neuron, and several types of glial cell. Neurons are the excitable cells of the brain that function by communicating with other neurons and interneurons (via synapses ), in neural circuits and ...