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  2. Annual enrollment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annual_enrollment

    In the United States, annual enrollment (also known as open enrollment or open season) is a period of time, usually but not always occurring once per year, when employees of companies and organizations, including the government, [1] may make changes to their elected employee benefit options, such as health insurance.

  3. List of abbreviations for diseases and disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_abbreviations_for...

    Doss porphyria/ALA dehydratase deficiency/Plumboporphyria (the disease is known by multiple names) DPT Diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus: DRSP disease Drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae disease DS Down syndrome: DSPS Delayed sleep phase syndrome: DTs Delirium tremens: DVD Developmental verbal dyspraxia: DVT Deep vein thrombosis

  4. One-factor-at-a-time method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-factor-at-a-time_method

    The latter is far from optimal, but the former, which changes only one variable at a time, is worse. See also the factorial experimental design methods pioneered by Sir Ronald A. Fisher. Reasons for disfavoring OFAT include: OFAT requires more runs for the same precision in effect estimation; OFAT cannot estimate interactions

  5. Index case - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_case

    One-year-old Emile Ouamouno is believed to be patient zero in the 2014 Ebola epidemic in Guinea and West Africa. [37] 51-year-old Jesus Lujan was the index case of the 1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak which killed 33. [38] There are many known "patient zeros" across the world for the COVID-19 pandemic, known for different symptoms and ...

  6. Epidemiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemiology

    Epidemiology has its limits at the point where an inference is made that the relationship between an agent and a disease is causal (general causation) and where the magnitude of excess risk attributed to the agent has been determined; that is, epidemiology addresses whether an agent can cause disease, not whether an agent did cause a specific ...

  7. Object lifetime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_lifetime

    However, if there is sufficient memory or a program has a short run time, object destruction may not occur; memory simply being deallocated at process termination. In some cases, object destruction consists solely of deallocating memory, particularly with garbage-collection, or if the object is a plain old data structure .

  8. Infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infection

    An infectious disease, also known as a transmissible disease or communicable disease, is an illness resulting from an infection. Infections can be caused by a wide range of pathogens , most prominently bacteria and viruses . [ 2 ]

  9. Terminal illness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_illness

    Terminal illness or end-stage disease is a disease that cannot be cured or adequately treated and is expected to result in the death of the patient. This term is more commonly used for progressive diseases such as cancer, rather than fatal injury. In popular use, it indicates a disease that will progress until death with near absolute certainty ...