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  2. Dimethyldichlorosilane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethyldichlorosilane

    The main purpose of dimethyldichlorosilane is for use in the synthesis of silicones, an industry that was valued at more than $10 billion per year in 2005. It is also employed in the production of polysilanes, which in turn are precursors to silicon carbide . [ 3 ]

  3. Direct process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_process

    The major product for the direct process should be dichlorodimethylsilane, Me 2 SiCl 2. However, many other products are formed. Unlike most reactions, this distribution is actually desirable because the product isolation is very efficient. [1] Each methylchlorosilane has specific and often substantial applications. Me 2 SiCl 2 is the most ...

  4. Organosilicon chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organosilicon_chemistry

    Although proportionately a minor outlet, organosilicon compounds are widely used in organic synthesis. Notably trimethylsilyl chloride Me 3 SiCl is the main silylating agent. One classic method called the Flood reaction for the synthesis of this compound class is by heating hexaalkyldisiloxanes R 3 SiOSiR 3 with concentrated sulfuric acid and a ...

  5. Self-assembly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-assembly

    Self-assembly is a process in which a disordered system of pre-existing components forms an organized structure or pattern as a consequence of specific, local interactions among the components themselves, without external direction. When the constitutive components are molecules, the process is termed molecular self-assembly.

  6. DNA-encoded chemical library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA-encoded_chemical_library

    DNA-encoded chemical libraries (DECL) is a technology for the synthesis and screening on an unprecedented scale of collections of small molecule compounds. DECL is used in medicinal chemistry to bridge the fields of combinatorial chemistry and molecular biology.

  7. Semisynthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semisynthesis

    Semisynthesis, or partial chemical synthesis, is a type of chemical synthesis that uses chemical compounds isolated from natural sources (such as microbial cell cultures or plant material) as the starting materials to produce novel compounds with distinct chemical and medicinal properties.

  8. McMurry reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McMurry_reaction

    The McMurry reaction of benzophenone. The McMurry reaction is an organic reaction in which two ketone or aldehyde groups are coupled to form an alkene using a titanium chloride compound such as titanium(III) chloride and a reducing agent.

  9. Post-translational modification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-translational...

    In molecular biology, post-translational modification (PTM) is the covalent process of changing proteins following protein biosynthesis. PTMs may involve enzymes or occur spontaneously. Proteins are created by ribosomes, which translate mRNA into polypeptide chains, which may then change to form the mature protein product.

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