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  2. Oxygen reduction reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen_reduction_reaction

    The direct reaction of O 2 with fuel is precluded by the oxygen reduction reaction, which produces water and adenosine triphosphate. Cytochrome c oxidase affects the oxygen reduction reaction by binding O 2 in a heme–Cu complex. In laccase, O 2 is engaged and reduced by a four-copper aggregate.

  3. Half-reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-reaction

    Note the transfer of electrons from Fe to Cl. Decomposition is also a way to simplify the balancing of a chemical equation. A chemist can atom balance and charge balance one piece of an equation at a time. For example: Fe 2+ → Fe 3+ + e − becomes 2Fe 2+ → 2Fe 3+ + 2e −; is added to Cl 2 + 2e − → 2Cl −; and finally becomes Cl 2 ...

  4. Stoichiometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoichiometry

    This is illustrated in the image here, where the balanced equation is: CH 4 + 2 O 2 → CO 2 + 2 H 2 O. Here, one molecule of methane reacts with two molecules of oxygen gas to yield one molecule of carbon dioxide and two molecules of water. This particular chemical equation is an example of complete combustion. Stoichiometry measures these ...

  5. Water splitting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_splitting

    For example, at 2,200 °C (2,470 K; 3,990 °F) about three percent of all H 2 O are dissociated into various combinations of hydrogen and oxygen atoms, mostly H, H 2, O, O 2, and OH. Other reaction products like H 2 O 2 or HO 2 remain minor. At the very high temperature of 3,000 °C (3,270 K; 5,430 °F) more than half of the water molecules are ...

  6. Hydrogen sulfide chemosynthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_sulfide...

    hydrogen sulfide chemosynthesis: [1] 18H 2 S + 6CO 2 + 3 O 2 → C 6 H 12 O 6 (carbohydrate) + 12H 2 O + 18 S. In the above process, hydrogen sulfide serves as a source of electrons for the reaction. [6] Instead of releasing oxygen gas while fixing carbon dioxide as in photosynthesis, hydrogen sulfide chemosynthesis produces solid globules of ...

  7. Disproportionation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disproportionation

    2 h 2 s + so 2 → 3 s + 2 h 2 o The Claus reaction is one of the chemical reactions involved in the Claus process used for the desulfurization of gases in the oil refinery plants and leading to the formation of solid elemental sulfur ( S 8 ), which is easier to store, transport, reuse when possible, and dispose of.

  8. Sulfoxylic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfoxylic_acid

    Sulfoxylic acid (H 2 SO 2) (also known as hyposulfurous acid or sulfur dihydroxide [1]) is an unstable oxoacid of sulfur in an intermediate oxidation state between hydrogen sulfide and dithionous acid. It consists of two hydroxy groups attached to a sulfur atom. [2] Sulfoxylic acid contains sulfur in an oxidation state of +2.

  9. Claus process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claus_process

    2 H 2 S + 3 O 22 SO 2 + 2 H 2 O (ΔH = -518 kJ mol −1) This is a strongly exothermic free-flame total oxidation of hydrogen sulfide generating sulfur dioxide that reacts away in subsequent reactions. The most important one is the Claus reaction: 2 H 2 S + SO 2 → 3 S + 2 H 2 O. The overall equation is: [5] 2 H 2 S + O 22 S + 2 H 2 O