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The siege of Masada was one of the final events in the First Jewish–Roman War, occurring from 72 to 73 CE on and around a hilltop in present-day Israel. The siege is known to history via a single source, Flavius Josephus , [ 3 ] a Jewish rebel leader captured by the Romans , in whose service he became a historian.
The Roman legion surrounded Masada, building a circumvallation wall and then a siege ramp against the western face of the plateau. [11] According to Dan Gill, [ 19 ] geological investigations in the early 1990s confirmed earlier observations that the 114 m (375 ft) high assault ramp consisted mostly of a natural spur of bedrock.
Assyrian attack on a town with archers and a wheeled battering ram; Neo-Assyrian relief, North-West Palace of Nimrud (room B, panel 18); 865–860 BC The remains of the Roman siege-ramp at Masada. Siege towers were used by the armies of the Neo-Assyrian Empire in the 9th century BC, under Ashurnasirpal II (r. 884 BC – 859 BC).
Original – Aerial view of Masada (Hebrew מצדה), located in the Judaean Desert near the Dead Sea and the Jordanian border. The Siege of Masada lasted from 73 to 74 AD and ended with the mass suicide of Sicarii rebel forces. Reason High EV, Very high quality, featured on Commons. Articles in which this image appears Masada; Siege of Masada
Under Roman law, any defenders who failed to surrender before the first ram touched their wall were denied any rights. [11] The moment they heard the ram hit the wall, those inside the city knew that the siege proper had begun and there was no turning back. [12] The remains of the Roman siege-ramp at Masada
Masada Remains of Roman camp F near Masada. Lucius Flavius Silva Nonius Bassus was a late-1st-century Roman general, governor of the province of Iudaea and consul. [1] Silva was the commander of the army, composed mainly of the Legio X Fretensis, in 72 AD that laid siege to the near-impregnable mountain fortress of Masada, occupied by a group of Jewish rebels dubbed the Sicarii by Flavius himself.
People walk in the street in the area where the World Trade Center buildings collapsed September 11, 2001, after two airplanes slammed into the twin towers in a suspected terrorist attack.
An aerial view of Masada, an ancient fortification in the Southern District of Israel. Found atop an isolated rock plateau, it overlooks the Dead Sea . The first fortifications on the mountain were built by Alexander Jannaeus , and significantly strengthened by the Roman client king Herod between 37 and 31 BCE.