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  2. Church of the Holy Sepulchre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre

    The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, [a] [b] also known as the Church of the Resurrection, [c] is a fourth-century church in the Christian Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem. The church is the seat of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem. [1]

  3. Siege of Jerusalem (1099) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Jerusalem_(1099)

    The Siege of Jerusalem marked the successful end of the First Crusade, whose objective was the recovery of the city of Jerusalem and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre from Islamic control. The five-week siege began on 7 June 1099 and was carried out by the Christian forces of Western Europe mobilized by Pope Urban II after the Council of ...

  4. Destruction of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destruction_of_the_Church...

    Ninth Station outside the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, other churches, synagogues, Torah scrolls and other non-Muslim religious artifacts and buildings in and around Jerusalem, were destroyed starting on 28 September 1009 on the orders of the Fatimid Caliph Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, known by his critics as "the mad Caliph" [1] or "Nero of Egypt". [2]

  5. Status Quo (Jerusalem and Bethlehem) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Status_Quo_(Jerusalem_and...

    The term status quo was first used in regard to the Holy Places in the Treaty of Berlin (1878). [6] The 1929 summary prepared by L. G. A. Cust, The Status Quo in the Holy Places, became the standard text on the subject, [7] [8] and the details were further formalized in the 1949 United Nations Conciliation Commission after the 1947–1949 ...

  6. Hashemite custodianship of Jerusalem holy sites - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hashemite_custodianship_of...

    In 2016, King Abdullah II participated in funding renovation of Christ's tomb in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and in 2017, Abdullah donated $1.4 million to the Jerusalem Islamic Waqf, the Jordanian authority responsible for administering Al-Aqsa. An independent report estimates the total amount that Jordan and the Hashemites have spent ...

  7. Immovable Ladder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immovable_Ladder

    The "Immovable Ladder" at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.. The Immovable Ladder is a wooden ladder leaning against a window of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in the Old City of Jerusalem, protected from removal or alteration under the law of the Status Quo.

  8. Timeline of the Kingdom of Jerusalem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Kingdom_of...

    Christians regard the Calvary (the venue of Jesus's sufferings) in the city of Jerusalem as an especially sacred place. [1] 160s. Bishop Melito of Sardis makes the first known Christian pilgrimage to the Holy Land of Palestine. [2] Rock of the Calvary in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem, supposedly the site of the crucifixion of ...

  9. Calvary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvary

    Traditional site of Golgotha in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Calvary (Latin: Calvariae or Calvariae locus) or Golgotha (Biblical Greek: ΓολγοθαΎ¶, romanized: Golgothâ) was a site immediately outside Jerusalem's walls where, according to Christianity's four canonical gospels, Jesus was crucified.