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  2. Postqualitative inquiry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postqualitative_inquiry

    The discourse about postqualitative inquiry arose from the question of “what comes next for qualitative research," [6] particularly regarding how to approach "a problem in the midst of inquiry” [7] in a way that allows new ideas to take shape from preconceived ones. St. Pierre suggested that being restricted to method conforms new research to the form of existing research, hindering ...

  3. Ontology engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontology_engineering

    Example of a constructed MBED Top Level Ontology based on the nominal set of views. [1]In computer science, information science and systems engineering, ontology engineering is a field which studies the methods and methodologies for building ontologies, which encompasses a representation, formal naming and definition of the categories, properties and relations between the concepts, data and ...

  4. Ontology components - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontology_components

    Individuals (instances) are the basic, "ground level" components of an ontology. The individuals in an ontology may include concrete objects such as people, animals, tables, automobiles, molecules, and planets, as well as abstract individuals such as numbers and words (although there are differences of opinion as to whether numbers and words are classes or individuals).

  5. Conceptualization (information science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conceptualization...

    ontology concepts: every definition involves the definitions of other terms; relationships between the concepts: this step maps conceptual relationships onto the ontology structure; groups of concepts: this step may lead to the creation of sub-ontologies; formal description of ontology commitments, for example, to make them computer readable

  6. Ontological commitment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontological_commitment

    Willard Van Orman Quine provided an early and influential formulation of ontological commitment: [4]. If one affirms a statement using a name or other singular term, or an initial phrase of 'existential quantification', like 'There are some so-and-sos', then one must either (1) admit that one is committed to the existence of things answering to the singular term or satisfying the descriptions ...

  7. Formal concept analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formal_concept_analysis

    The original motivation of formal concept analysis was the search for real-world meaning of mathematical order theory.One such possibility of very general nature is that data tables can be transformed into algebraic structures called complete lattices, and that these can be utilized for data visualization and interpretation.

  8. Basic Formal Ontology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_Formal_Ontology

    Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) is a top-level ontology developed by Barry Smith and his associates for the purposes of promoting interoperability among domain ontologies built in its terms through a process of downward population. A guide to building BFO-conformant domain ontologies was published by MIT Press in 2015. [1]

  9. Process ontology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_ontology

    The ontology oXPDL [13] is a process interchange ontology based on the standardised XML Process Definition Language . The purpose of oXPDL is to model the semantics of XPDL process models in standardized Web ontology languages such as OWL and WSML , while incorporating features of existing standard ontologies such as PSL , RosettaNet , and SUMO .