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  2. Svara - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svara

    Vedic music has madhyama or ma as principal note so that tonal movement is possible towards lower and higher pitches, thus ma is taken for granted as fixed in any tonal music (madhyama avilopi, मध्यम अविलोपी). One-svara Vedic singing is called ārcika chanting, e.g. in chanting the following texts on one note:

  3. Swaralipi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swaralipi

    These two notes are known as achala swar ('fixed notes'). Each of the other five notes, Re, Ga, ma, Dha and Ni, can take a 'regular' ( shuddha ) pitch, which is equivalent to its pitch in a standard major scale (thus, shuddha Re , the second degree of the scale, is a whole-step higher than Sa), or an altered pitch, either a half-step above or ...

  4. Music of India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_India

    Its tonal system divides the octave into 22 segments called Shrutis, not all equal but each roughly equal to a quarter of a whole tone of the Western music. Both the classical music are standing on the fundamentals of The seven notes of Indian Classical music. These seven notes are also called as Sapta svara or Sapta Sur.

  5. Tonality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonality

    "All harmonic idioms in popular music are tonal, and none is without function." [4] [vague] Tonality is an organized system of tones (e.g., the tones of a major or minor scale) in which one tone (the tonic) becomes the central point for the remaining tones. The other tones in a tonal piece are all defined in terms of their relationship to the ...

  6. Sargam (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sargam_(music)

    Sargam refers to singing the notes, mostly commonly used in Indian music, instead of the words of a composition, with use of various ornamentations such as meend, gamak, kan and khatka, as part of a khyal performance. This is generally done in medium-tempo as a bridge between the alap and taan portions.

  7. Carnatic raga - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnatic_raga

    In Indian classical music, ragas are precise and well organised melodic structures which have the capability to evoke distinct moods and emotions. There are many attempts of raga creations by Harikesanallur Muthaiah Bhagavathar and many others. [17] In the 21st century, Dr. M. Balamuralikrishna has created raga in three notes. [18]

  8. Glossary of Carnatic music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_Carnatic_music

    Ragas in Carnatic music by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications; Raganidhi by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras; South Indian music, Books I, II and III, by Prof. P. Sambamurthy, 18th edition published 2005, The Indian Music publishing house

  9. Musical note - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_note

    Notes that do not meet that criterion are called chromatic notes or accidentals. Accidental symbols visually communicate a modification of a note's pitch from its tonal context. Most commonly, [note 2] the sharp symbol (♯) raises a note by a half step, while the flat symbol (♭) lowers a note by a half step.