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  2. G1 phase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G1_phase

    Schematic karyogram of the human chromosomes, showing their usual state in the G 0 and G 1 phase of the cell cycle. At top center it also shows the chromosome 3 pair in metaphase (annotated as "Meta."), which takes place after having undergone DNA synthesis which occurs in the S phase (annotated as S) of the cell cycle.

  3. Cell cycle checkpoint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_cycle_checkpoint

    Key cyclins associated with each phase are shown. Cell cycle checkpoints are control mechanisms in the eukaryotic cell cycle which ensure its proper progression. Each checkpoint serves as a potential termination point along the cell cycle , during which the conditions of the cell are assessed, with progression through the various phases of the ...

  4. Quizlet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quizlet

    Quizlet made its first acquisition in March 2021, with the purchase of Slader, which offered detailed explanations of textbook concepts and practice problems, and eventually incorporated it into its paid platform, Quizlet Plus. [20] [21] [22] In November 2022, Quizlet announced a new CEO, Lex Bayer, the former CEO of Starship Technologies. [23]

  5. G1/S transition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G1/S_transition

    Depiction of regulation at the G1/S transition point in cell cycle progression Cell cycle Signal transduction pathways influencing gene regulation and cellular proliferation. The G1/S transition is a stage in the cell cycle at the boundary between the G1 phase, in which the cell grows, and the S phase, during which DNA is replicated. [1]

  6. G2 phase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G2_phase

    Cyclin B1 levels are suppressed throughout G1 and S phases by the anaphase-promoting complex (APC), an E3 ubiquitin ligase which targets cyclin B1 for proteolysis. Transcription begins at the end of S phase after DNA replication, in response to phosphorylation of transcription factors such as NF-Y , FoxM1 and B-Myb by upstream G1 and G1/S ...

  7. Gene regulatory network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_regulatory_network

    Structure of a gene regulatory network Control process of a gene regulatory network. A gene (or genetic) regulatory network (GRN) is a collection of molecular regulators that interact with each other and with other substances in the cell to govern the gene expression levels of mRNA and proteins which, in turn, determine the function of the cell.

  8. G1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G1

    Ordnance QF 25 pounder (South African Army designation: G1) G-1 (submarine), a class of early-20th century submarines constructed by the Lake Torpedo Boat Company of Bridgeport, Connecticut and purchased by the US Navy; Char G1, a French tank; G1, the designation used by the West German and Turkish armies for the FN FAL rifle

  9. ABC transporter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_transporter

    The only inconsistency of this mechanism to the ATP-switch model is that the conformation in its resting, nucleotide-free state is different from the expected outward-facing conformation. Although that is the case, the key point is that the NBD does not dimerize unless ATP and binding protein is bound to the transporter. [4] [15] [23] [52] [54]