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  2. Cold medicine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_medicine

    It also includes drugs which are marketed as cough suppressants or antitussives, but their effectiveness in reducing cough symptoms is unclear or minimal. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] While they have been used by 10% of American children in any given week, they are not recommended in Canada or the United States in children six years or younger because of ...

  3. Mucoactive agent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucoactive_agent

    Cough medicines usually contain mucoactive agents. Mucoactive agents are a class of chemical agents that aid in the clearance of mucus or sputum from the upper and lower airways, including the lungs, bronchi, and trachea. Mucoactive drugs include expectorants, mucolytics, mucoregulators, and mucokinetics.

  4. Guaifenesin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guaifenesin

    Guaifenesin might act as an expectorant by increasing the volume and reducing the viscosity of secretions in the trachea and bronchi via stimulation of the gastric mucosa. . This stimulation leads to an increased parasympathetic activity in the respiratory tract via the so-called gastro-pulmonary reflex, although some in vitro studies suggested that it might also act directly on the ...

  5. WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WHO_Model_List_of...

    The WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children (aka Essential Medicines List for Children [1] or EMLc [1]), published by the World Health Organization (WHO), contains the medications considered to be most effective and safe in children up to twelve years of age to meet the most important needs in a health system. [2] [3]

  6. Pentoxyverine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentoxyverine

    Pentoxyverine or carbetapentane is an antitussive (cough suppressant) commonly used for cough associated with illnesses like common cold. It is sold over-the-counter as Solotuss, [1] or in combination with other medications, especially decongestants. One such product is Certuss, a combination of guaifenesin and pentoxyverine. [2]

  7. Bromhexine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromhexine

    Bromhexine is contained in various formulations, high and low strength syrups 8 mg/5 ml, 4 mg/5 ml, tablets and soluble tablets (both with 8 mg bromhexine) and solution for oral use 10 mg/5 ml, adapted to the need of the patients. The posology varies with the age and weight, but there are products for all age groups from infant on. Bromhexine ...

  8. Demulcent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demulcent

    A demulcent cough drop. A demulcent (derived from the Latin: demulcere "caress") is a mucilaginous or oleaginous preparation [1] that forms a soothing protective film over a mucous membrane, relieving minor pain and inflammation of the membrane. [2] However, they generally help for less than 30 minutes. [3]

  9. Codeine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codeine

    Codeine linctus of 15 mg per 5 ml is also available at some pharmacies, although a purchaser would have to request it specifically from the pharmacist. [citation needed] Under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 codeine is a Class B controlled substance or a Class A drug when prepared for injection.

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