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  2. Doctrine of cash equivalence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctrine_of_Cash_Equivalence

    One of the major advantages to the cash method of accounting is the ability to defer taxation because the recognition of income applicable to amounts in accounts receivable can be deferred to a later year. [6] The Doctrine of Cash Equivalence is important because many people are cash method taxpayers and would be subject to this rule.

  3. Internal Revenue Code section 1031 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_Revenue_Code...

    For real property exchanges under Section 1031, any property that is considered "real property" under the law of the state where the property is located will be considered "like-kind" so long as both the old and the new property are held by the owner for investment, or for active use in a trade or business, or for the production of income.

  4. Accounts receivable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounts_receivable

    Accounts receivable represents money owed by entities to the firm on the sale of products or services on credit. In most business entities, accounts receivable is typically executed by generating an invoice and either mailing or electronically delivering it to the customer, who, in turn, must pay it within an established timeframe, called credit terms [citation needed] or payment terms.

  5. Cash conversion cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash_conversion_cycle

    Cashflows insufficient. The term "Cash Conversion Cycle" refers to the timespan between a firm's disbursing and collecting cash. However, the CCC cannot be directly observed in cashflows, because these are also influenced by investment and financing activities; it must be derived from Statement of Financial Position data associated with the firm's operations.

  6. Asset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asset

    Depreciation is applied to tangible assets when those assets have an anticipated lifespan of more than one year. This process of depreciation is used instead of allocating the entire expense to one year. [citation needed] Tangible assets such as art, furniture, stamps, gold, wine, toys and books are recognized as an asset class in their own ...

  7. Account (bookkeeping) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Account_(bookkeeping)

    The classification of accounts into real, personal and nominal is based on their nature i.e. physical asset, liability, juristic entity or financial transaction. The further classification of accounts is based on the periodicity of their inflows or outflows in the context of the fiscal year: Income is a short term inflow during the fiscal year.

  8. Installment sales method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Installment_Sales_Method

    The installment sales method, is used to recognize revenue after the sale has occurred and when sales are stipulated under very extended cash collection terms. [3] In general, when the risk of not being able to collect is reasonably high and when there is no reasonable basis for estimating the proportion of installment accounts, revenue recognition is deferred, and the installment sales method ...

  9. Accounting for leases in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_for_leases_in...

    This can mean a substantial difference in balance sheet impact between a real estate gross lease and net lease. The tests to distinguish finance and operating leases are essentially unchanged, though written using "principles-based terminology" consistent with IFRS: for instance, a lease is a finance lease if the lease term covers a "major part ...