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  2. Capital allowance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_allowance

    Capital allowances is the practice of allowing tax payers to get tax relief on capital expenditure by allowing it to be deducted against their annual taxable income. . Generally, expenditure qualifying for capital allowances will be incurred on specified capital assets, with the deduction available normally spread over ma

  3. Partnership accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partnership_accounting

    Capital account of each partner represents his equity in the partnership. Capital account of a partner is increased in the following situations: The owner made additional investments during the year. The owner made guaranteed payments to the firm. Partnership earned profits, and a share of profits was allocated to the partner.

  4. Deferred tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deferred_tax

    Deferred tax liabilities can arise as a result of corporate taxation treatment of capital expenditure being more rapid than the accounting depreciation treatment. Deferred tax assets can arise due to net loss carry-overs, which are only recorded as asset if it is deemed more likely than not that the asset will be used in future fiscal periods.

  5. Disposal tax effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disposal_tax_effect

    When capital loss occurs then a special tax rate is given. The benefit of this is that the sale of an asset is the amount by which the taxes are reduced (tax shield). When there are capital gains and losses in the same year, the two values are then combined so that capital loss reduces and the taxes are paid on the capital gains.

  6. Capital Cost Allowance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_Cost_Allowance

    A notable example of how the Capital Cost Allowance can impact business activity was seen in the Canadian film industry in the 1970s, when the government of Pierre Trudeau introduced new regulations to facilitate the production of Canadian films by increasing the Capital Cost Allowance for film production to 100 per cent in 1974. [30]

  7. Consumption of fixed capital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumption_of_fixed_capital

    The Capital Consumption Allowance measures the amount of expenditure that a country needs to undertake in order to maintain, as opposed to grow, its productivity. The CCA can be thought of as representing the wear-and-tear on the country's physical capital , together with the investment needed to maintain the level of human capital (e.g. to ...

  8. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (United States)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generally_Accepted...

    Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) [a] is the accounting standard adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), [1] and is the default accounting standard used by companies based in the United States.

  9. Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allowance_for_Loan_and...

    The allowance is a topic of much regulatory scrutiny, and a review of the ALLL methodology is a significant portion of a financial institution's safety and soundness exam because it is important for federal bank examiners to ensure that an institution has a sufficient amount of capital in the allowance reserve.