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  2. Continuous uniform distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Continuous_uniform_distribution

    If X has a standard uniform distribution, then by the inverse transform sampling method, Y = − λ −1 ln(X) has an exponential distribution with (rate) parameter λ. If X has a standard uniform distribution, then Y = X n has a beta distribution with parameters (1/n,1). As such, The Irwin–Hall distribution is the sum of n i.i.d. U(0,1 ...

  3. Species distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Species_distribution

    In biology, the range of a species is the geographical area within which that species can be found. Within that range, distribution is the general structure of the species population, while dispersion is the variation in its population density. Range is often described with the following qualities:

  4. Uniform distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_distribution

    In other projects Wikidata item; Appearance. move to sidebar hide ... Uniform distribution may refer to: Continuous uniform distribution; Discrete uniform distribution;

  5. Biological rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_rules

    The pygmy mammoth is an example of insular dwarfism, a case of Foster's rule, its unusually small body size an adaptation to the limited resources of its island home.. A biological rule or biological law is a generalized law, principle, or rule of thumb formulated to describe patterns observed in living organisms.

  6. Species–area relationship - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Species–area_relationship

    A common method is to use quadrats of successively larger size so that the area enclosed by each one includes the area enclosed by the smaller one (i.e. areas are nested). In the first part of the 20th century, plant ecologists often used the species–area curve to estimate the minimum size of a quadrat necessary to adequately characterize a ...

  7. List of probability distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_probability...

    The uniform distribution or rectangular distribution on [a,b], where all points in a finite interval are equally likely, is a special case of the four-parameter Beta distribution. The Irwin–Hall distribution is the distribution of the sum of n independent random variables, each of which having the uniform distribution on [0,1].

  8. Size–frequency distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Size–frequency_distribution

    Size–frequency distribution can be used to study the growth and development of fish in a population. [3] By measuring the size of individual fish at different ages or stages of development and plotting the size–frequency distribution, researchers can understand how the size of fish changes over time and how this is influenced by environmental factors.

  9. Univariate distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univariate_distribution

    It is the probability model for the outcomes of tossing a fair coin, rolling a fair die, etc. The univariate continuous uniform distribution on an interval [a, b] has the property that all sub-intervals of the same length are equally likely. Binomial distribution with normal approximation for n = 6 and p = 0.5