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  2. Tanpura - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanpura

    Visually, the tanpura resembles a simplified sitar or similar lute-like instrument, and is likewise crafted out of a gourd or pumpkin. The tanpura does not play a melody , but rather creates a meditative ambience, supporting and sustaining the performance of another musician or vocalist, as well as for musicians accompanying a dance performance.

  3. Jivari - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jivari

    The javari of a sitar will be made according to the wishes of the player, either 'open',('khula') with a bright sounding javari-effect, or 'closed' ('band') with a relatively more plain tone, or something in between ('ghol'). The choice depends on the preference of the sitar-player and on the adapted playing style.

  4. Hindustani classical music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani_classical_music

    As with movable do solfege, the notes are heard relative to an arbitrary tonic that varies from performance to performance, rather than to fixed frequencies, as on a xylophone. The fine intonational differences between different instances of the same swara are called srutis. The three primary registers of Indian classical music are mandra ...

  5. Tanbur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanbur

    [3] The Badachstan dambura is similar to the Turkestani dambura, but it is a bit smaller, and the neck and body are carved from one single piece of (usually mulberry) wood. [3] The Punjabi tanburag is a long-neck lute with a big bowl, and has three metal strings, called tanburag [tanboorag] or dhambura, but also called damburo, or kamach(i). [3]

  6. Indian classical music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_classical_music

    Indian classical music is the classical music of the Indian subcontinent. [1] It is generally described using terms like Shastriya Sangeet and Marg Sangeet. [2] [3] It has two major traditions: the North Indian classical music known as Hindustani and the South Indian expression known as Carnatic. [4]

  7. Sitar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitar

    Most importantly, there are some differences in preferences for the positioning of sympathetic (taraf) string pegs (see photo). Amongst all sitar styles, there are student styles, beginner models, semi-pro styles, pro-models, master models, and so on. Prices are often determined by the manufacturer's name and not by looks alone or materials used.

  8. Sarod - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarod

    [3] Alternatively, the shahrud may have given its name to the sarod. [4] The Persian word šāh-rūd is made up of šāh (shah or king) and rūd (string). [5] Many scholars of Indian classical music believe that the sarod is a combination of the ancient chitravina, the medieval Indian rabab and modern sursingar. [citation needed]

  9. Indian harmonium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_harmonium

    From the point of view of Indian classical music, there were also technical concerns with the harmonium, including its inability to produce slurs, gamaka (playing semi-tone between notes) and meend (slides between notes) which can be done in instruments like sitar and sarod, [2] and the fact that, as a keyboard instrument, it is set to specific ...