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  2. Kater's pendulum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kater's_pendulum

    Gravimeter with variant of Repsold pendulum The large increase in gravity measurement accuracy made possible by Kater's pendulum established gravimetry as a regular part of geodesy . To be useful, it was necessary to find the exact location (latitude and longitude) of the 'station' where a gravity measurement was taken, so pendulum measurements ...

  3. Cavendish experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavendish_experiment

    Cavendish's equipment was remarkably sensitive for its time. [10] The force involved in twisting the torsion balance was very small, 1.74 × 10 −7 N , [ 13 ] (the weight of only 0.0177 milligrams) or about 1 ⁄ 50,000,000 of the weight of the small balls. [ 14 ]

  4. Gravimetry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravimetry

    Gravimeter with variant of Repsold–Bessel pendulum An Autograv CG-5 gravimeter being operated. A gravimeter is an instrument used to measure gravitational acceleration. Every mass has an associated gravitational potential. The gradient of this potential is a force. A gravimeter measures this gravitational force.

  5. Pendulum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendulum

    "Simple gravity pendulum" model assumes no friction or air resistance. A pendulum is a device made of a weight suspended from a pivot so that it can swing freely. [1] When a pendulum is displaced sideways from its resting, equilibrium position, it is subject to a restoring force due to gravity that will accelerate it back toward the equilibrium position.

  6. Foucault pendulum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foucault_pendulum

    The Foucault pendulum or Foucault's pendulum is a simple device named after French physicist Léon Foucault, conceived as an experiment to demonstrate the Earth's rotation. If a long and heavy pendulum suspended from the high roof above a circular area is monitored over an extended period of time, its plane of oscillation appears to change ...

  7. Pendulum (mechanics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendulum_(mechanics)

    A pendulum is a body suspended from a fixed support such that it freely swings back and forth under the influence of gravity. When a pendulum is displaced sideways from its resting, equilibrium position, it is subject to a restoring force due to gravity that will accelerate it back towards the equilibrium position.

  8. Shortt–Synchronome clock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortt–Synchronome_clock

    The advantages of the Shortt clock are first, it reduced the disturbance of the primary pendulum due to the impulse by only giving the pendulums an impulse once every 30 seconds exactly (30 pendulum swings), and second, it eliminated all other interaction with the primary pendulum by generating the necessary precise timing signal to control the ...

  9. Eddy-current testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddy-current_testing

    After the war, in 1948, Förster founded a company, now called the Foerster Group where he made great strides in developing practical ECT instruments and marketing them. [2] Eddy current testing is now a widely used and well understood inspection technique for flaw detection, as well as thickness and conductivity measurements.