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  2. Ernst Haeckel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Haeckel

    Ernst Haeckel – Evolution's controversial artist. A slide-show essay; Kunstformen der Natur (from biolib.de) Kunstformen der Natur (Digitization from Phaidra) PNG alpha-transparencies of Haeckel's "Kustformen der natur" Proteus – Animated documentary film on Haeckel's life and work; Ernst Haeckel Haus and Museum in Jena; Schmidt, H. (1934).

  3. Materialism controversy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialism_controversy

    The materialism controversy (German: Materialismusstreit) was a debate in the mid-19th century regarding the implications for current worldviews of the natural sciences. In the 1840s, a new type of materialism was developed, influenced by the methodological advancements in biology and the decline of idealistic philosophy .

  4. Ontogeny and Phylogeny - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontogeny_and_phylogeny

    The first half of the book explores Ernst Haeckel's biogenetic law (recapitulation)—the discredited idea that embryonic developmental stages replay the evolutionary transitions of adult forms of an organism's past descendants—and how this idea influenced thinking in biology, theology, and psychology.

  5. The Monist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Monist

    The Monist: An International Quarterly Journal of General Philosophical Inquiry is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal in the field of philosophy. It was established in October 1890 by American publisher Edward C. Hegeler .

  6. Scientific racism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_racism

    Haeckel divided human beings into ten races, of which the Caucasian was the highest and the primitives were doomed to extinction. [80] Haeckel was also an advocate of the out of Asia theory by writing that the origin of humanity was to be found in Asia; he believed that Hindustan (South Asia) was the actual location where the first humans had ...

  7. List of people considered father or mother of a scientific field

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_considered...

    The following is a list of people who are considered a "father" or "mother" (or "founding father" or "founding mother") of a scientific field.Such people are generally regarded to have made the first significant contributions to and/or delineation of that field; they may also be seen as "a" rather than "the" father or mother of the field.

  8. Daniel Gasman - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Gasman

    Daniel E. Gasman (1933 – 19 December 2012) [1] was an American historian at John Jay College and the Graduate Center at City University of New York. [2] He earned his PhD from University of Chicago in modern intellectual history. [2]

  9. Portal:Ecology/Selected biographies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Ecology/Selected...

    Ernst Heinrich Philipp August Haeckel (February 16, 1834 – August 9, 1919), also written von Haeckel, was an eminent German biologist and philosopher. He promoted Charles Darwin's work in Germany and developed the theory that the organism's biological development, or ontogeny , parallels its species' evolutionary development, or phylogeny .