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  2. Papallacta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papallacta

    Papallacta, Ecuador on 16 October 2011 The volcano Antisana seen from the hot spring of Papallacta. Papallacta is a village at an altitude of 3,300 metres (10,827 feet) in Napo Province, Ecuador. [1] Its population is 635 as of 2022. [2]

  3. Slab window - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slab_window

    Diagram of a cross-section of the Patagonia slab window. The Nazca plate and Antarctic plate are colliding with the South American plate at the Chile Ridge. [1]In geology, a slab window is a gap that forms in a subducted oceanic plate when a mid-ocean ridge meets with a subduction zone and plate divergence at the ridge and convergence at the subduction zone continue, causing the ridge to be ...

  4. Outline of plate tectonics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_plate_tectonics

    Plate tectonics (from Latin tectonicus, from Ancient Greek τεκτονικός (tektonikós) 'pertaining to building') is the scientific theory that Earth's lithosphere comprises a number of large tectonic plates, which have been slowly moving since 3–4 billion years ago.

  5. Oceanic plateau - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanic_plateau

    Map showing the location of oceanic plateaus (in green) in the Australia-New Zealand region of the South Pacific. An oceanic or submarine plateau is a large, relatively flat elevation that is higher than the surrounding relief with one or more relatively steep sides.

  6. Obduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obduction

    Obduction is a geological process whereby denser oceanic crust (and even upper mantle) is scraped off a descending ocean plate at a convergent plate boundary and thrust on top of an adjacent plate. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] When oceanic and continental plates converge, normally the denser oceanic crust sinks under the continental crust in the process of ...

  7. Pacific plate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Plate

    The Pacific plate and other principal plates of Earth's lithosphere. The Pacific plate is an oceanic tectonic plate that lies beneath the Pacific Ocean.At 103 million km 2 (40 million sq mi), it is the largest tectonic plate.

  8. Patallacta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patallacta

    Patallacta (possibly from Quechua pata elevated place / above, at the top / edge, bank (of a river), shore, llaqta place (village, town, city, country, nation), [1] "settlement on a platform" [2] pronounced "pahta-yakta"), Llactapata [3] or Q'ente Marka (possibly from Quechua q'inti hummingbird, marka village, "hummingbird village") is an archaeological site in Peru located in the Cusco Region ...

  9. Nazca plate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazca_Plate

    The Nazca plate or Nasca plate, [2] named after the Nazca region of southern Peru, is an oceanic tectonic plate in the eastern Pacific Ocean basin off the west coast of South America. The ongoing subduction , along the Peru–Chile Trench , of the Nazca plate under the South American plate is largely responsible for the Andean orogeny .