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Targeted therapy of lung cancer refers to using agents specifically designed to selectively target molecular pathways responsible for, or that substantially drive, the malignant phenotype of lung cancer cells, and as a consequence of this (relative) selectivity, cause fewer toxic effects on normal cells.
Patients and their diseases are profiled in order to identify the most effective treatment for their specific case. Targeted therapy or molecularly targeted therapy is one of the major modalities of medical treatment (pharmacotherapy) for cancer, [1] others being hormonal therapy and cytotoxic chemotherapy.
Cancer treatments are a wide range of treatments available for the many different types of cancer, with each cancer type needing its own specific treatment. [1] Treatments can include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormonal therapy, targeted therapy including small-molecule drugs or monoclonal antibodies, [2] and PARP inhibitors such as olaparib. [3]
The promise of a more effective therapy that could potentially spare patients from the devastating side effects of chemotherapy is a game-changer.” — Ryan Schoenfeld
Staging breast cancer is the initial step to help physicians determine the most appropriate course of treatment. As of 2016, guidelines incorporated biologic factors, such as tumor grade, cellular proliferation rate, estrogen and progesterone receptor expression, human epidermal growth factor 2 (HER2) expression, and gene expression profiling into the staging system.
Common side effects include fever, infection, cough, headache, trouble sleeping, and rash. [30] Other severe side effects include heart failure, allergic reactions, and lung disease. [30] Use during pregnancy may harm the baby. [22] Trastuzumab works by binding to the HER2 receptor and slowing down cell replication. [30]
[citation needed] Checkpoint inhibitors, which prevent the tumor from blocking the action of tumor-killing cells of the immune system. are also being tested for CNS tumor therapy. [22] Although targeted therapy may have fewer side effects than other forms of cancer treatment, side effects are still frequent and may include high blood pressure ...
Targeted alpha-particle therapy (or TAT) is an in-development method of targeted radionuclide therapy of various cancers. It employs radioactive substances which undergo alpha decay to treat diseased tissue at close proximity. [1] It has the potential to provide highly targeted treatment, especially to microscopic tumour cells.