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  2. Semitic languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages

    Sometimes, certain roots differ in meaning from one Semitic language to another. For example, the root b-y-ḍ in Arabic has the meaning of "white" as well as "egg", whereas in Hebrew it only means "egg". The root l-b-n means "milk" in Arabic, but the color "white" in Hebrew.

  3. Ancient Semitic-speaking peoples - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Semitic-speaking...

    Approximate historical distribution of the Semitic languages in the Ancient Near East.. Ancient Semitic-speaking peoples or Proto-Semitic people were speakers of Semitic languages who lived throughout the ancient Near East and North Africa, including the Levant, Mesopotamia, the Arabian Peninsula and Carthage from the 3rd millennium BC until the end of antiquity, with some, such as Arabs ...

  4. Semitic people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_people

    Semitic people or Semites is a term for an ... Semitic language family tree included under "Afro-Asiatic" in SIL's Ethnologue. The south Arabian origin of ancient Arabs;

  5. Proto-Semitic language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Semitic_language

    The classical Ethiopian Semitic language Geʽez is unique among Semitic languages for contrasting all three of /p/, /f/, and /pʼ/. While /p/ and /pʼ/ occur mostly in loanwords (especially from Greek ), there are many other occurrences whose origin is less clear (such as hepʼä 'strike', häppälä 'wash clothes').

  6. Akkadian language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkadian_language

    Additionally Akkadian is the only Semitic language to use the prepositions ina and ana (locative case, English in/on/with, and dative-locative case, for/to, respectively). Other Semitic languages like Arabic, Hebrew and Aramaic have the prepositions bi/bə and li/lə (locative and dative, respectively). The origin of the Akkadian spatial ...

  7. History of the alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_alphabet

    This Semitic script adapted Egyptian hieroglyphs to write consonantal values based on the first sound of the Semitic name for the object depicted by the hieroglyph, the "acrophonic principle". [12] For example, the hieroglyph per 'house' was used to write the sound in Semitic, because was the first sound in the Semitic word bayt 'house'. [13]

  8. Aramaic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramaic

    As in other Semitic languages, Aramaic morphology (the way words are formed) is based on the consonantal root. The root generally consists of two or three consonants and has a basic meaning, for example, כת״ב k-t-b has the meaning of 'writing'. This is then modified by the addition of vowels and other consonants to create different nuances ...

  9. Maltese language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltese_language

    Maltese (Maltese: Malti, also L-Ilsien Malti or Lingwa Maltija) is a Semitic language derived from late medieval Sicilian Arabic with Romance superstrata. It is spoken by the Maltese people and is the national language of Malta, [3] and the only official Semitic and Afroasiatic language of the European Union.