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GNC Holdings, LLC (an initialism of General Nutrition Centers) is an American multinational retail and nutritional manufacturing company based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. [5] [6] It specializes in health and nutrition related products, including vitamins, supplements, minerals, herbs, sports nutrition, diet, and energy products.
Adenosine monophosphate (AMP), also known as 5'-adenylic acid, is a nucleotide.AMP consists of a phosphate group, the sugar ribose, and the nucleobase adenine.It is an ester of phosphoric acid and the nucleoside adenosine. [1]
Fractionation refers to a purification strategy in which some relatively inefficient purification method is repeatedly applied to isolate the desired substance in progressively greater purity. Electrolysis refers to the breakdown of substances using an electric current. This removes impurities in a substance that an electric current is run through
5' AMP-activated protein kinase or AMPK or 5' adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase is an enzyme (EC 2.7.11.31) that plays a role in cellular energy homeostasis, largely to activate glucose and fatty acid uptake and oxidation when cellular energy is low.
AMP differs from inosinate by the replacement of IMP's carbon-6 carbonyl with an amino group. The interconversion of AMP and IMP occurs as part of the purine nucleotide cycle . [ 3 ] GMP is formed by the inosinate oxidation to xanthylate (XMP), and afterwards adds an amino group on carbon 2.
Forskolin is used in biochemistry experiments to raise levels of cyclic AMP (cAMP) in studies of cell physiology. [2] [3] Forskolin activates the enzyme adenylyl cyclase and increases intracellular levels of cAMP. cAMP is an important second messenger necessary for the proper biological response of cells to hormones and other extracellular signals.
AMPA is one of the primary degradation products of the herbicide glyphosate. [4] [1] In addition, it is a degradation product of other aminophosphonates, which have applications as antiscalant and water treatment.
Mountain Dew AMP: 298 8.93 71 mg (8 fl oz or 237 mL) [10] Kickstart: 92 2.76 90 mg (16 fl oz or 473 mL) Marketed as a breakfast drink. Lift Plus: 80 2.4 16 mg Lipovitan: 500 14.79 50 mg (3.38 fl oz or 100mL) Liquid X: 120 3.55 16 mg Lucozade Sport with Caffeine Boost 160 4.73 16 mg (3.38 fl oz or 100 mL) [11] Monster: 338 10 80 mg (8 fl oz or ...