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Recognition and diagnosis of choking primarily involves identification of the signs and symptoms like coughing and wheezing (see Signs and Symptoms). Immediate recognition of the symptoms is important, but based on the short length of some episodes, diagnosis during the first 24 hours only occurs in 50–60% of cases. [12]
Choking can happen in a range of situations, but experts say that the main causes in children are food, coins, toys and balloons. In adults, “the most common causes of choking almost always ...
Discomfort can also be felt in the neck, jaw, shoulders, back or arms. Angina pectoris can be quite painful, but many patients with angina complain of chest discomfort rather than actual pain: the discomfort is usually described as a pressure, heaviness, tightness, squeezing, burning, or choking sensation.
For choking children less than 1 year of age, the child should be placed face down over the rescuer's arm. [2] Back blows should be delivered with the heel of the hand, then the patient should be turned face-up and chest thrusts should be administered. [ 2 ]
For infants that have concerning features on history or physical, and are thus categorized as high-risk, further evaluation is warranted. This will vary greatly depending on the infants symptoms, but may include, urinalysis, complete blood count, imaging with chest x-ray, and laboratory screening for ingestion of medications or poisons.
Women may have acute low back pain from medical conditions affecting the female reproductive system, including endometriosis, ovarian cysts, ovarian cancer, or uterine fibroids. [34] Nearly half of all pregnant women report pain in the low back during pregnancy, due to changes in their posture and center of gravity causing muscle and ligament ...
The study, which involved 106 peri- and postmenopausal women and was presented at the Endocrine Society’s annual meeting in May, indicates women should self-monitor their vasomotor symptoms and ...
In Sweden between 50 and 70% of all cases of SCI occur in people under 30, and 25% occur in those over 50. [74] While SCI rates are highest among people age 15–20, [145] fewer than 3% of SCIs occur in people under 15. [146] Neonatal SCI occurs in one in 60,000 births, e.g. from breech births or injuries by forceps. [147]