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MOPP safety standards aim to set basic safety requirements for medical electrical equipment. "With hazardous voltages present in a system a robust and reliable approach to isolation is needed such that multiple and un-related insulation system failures would need to occur before an operator or patient is put at risk.
IEC 61508 is an international standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) consisting of methods on how to apply, design, deploy and maintain automatic protection systems called safety-related systems.
Unlike ATEX which uses numbers to define the safety "Category" of equipment (namely 1, 2, and 3), the IEC continued to utilise the method used for defining the safe levels of intrinsic safety namely "a" for zone 0, "b" for zone 1 and "c" for zone 2 and apply this Equipment Level of Protection to all equipment for use in hazardous areas since ...
Should the risk assessment establish that the required SIL cannot be achieved by a SIL4 SIF, then alternative arrangements must be designed, such as non-instrumented safeguards (e.g, a pressure relief valve). [1] There are several methods used to assign a SIL. These are normally used in combination, and may include: [1] Risk matrices; Risk graphs
The behavior of the software and SCFs at the system level is a vital part of any functional safety effort. Analyses and implementation results are documented in functional hazard assessments (FHA) or system safety assessments or safety cases. Model-based functional safety processes are often used and required on highly integrated and complex ...
Health and safety regulations require that electrical appliances are safe and well maintained to prevent harm to workers. Many equipment manufacturers recommend testing at regular intervals to ensure continual safety, with the interval between tests varying based on both the type of appliance and the environment in which it is to be used.
IEC 60204-1 / EN 60204 Safety of machinery – Electrical equipment of machines – Part 1: General requirements This is a standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), published in parallel by CENELEC ( European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization ).
Electrical shocks on humans can lead to permanent disabilities or death. Size, frequency and duration of the electrical current affect the damage. [8] The effects from electric shock can be: stopping the heart beating properly, preventing the person from breathing, causing muscle spasms. The skin features also affect the consequences of ...