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  2. Embedding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embedding

    In mathematics, an embedding (or imbedding [1]) is one instance of some mathematical structure contained within another instance, such as a group that is a subgroup. When some object X {\displaystyle X} is said to be embedded in another object Y {\displaystyle Y} , the embedding is given by some injective and structure-preserving map f : X → ...

  3. Link (knot theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Link_(knot_theory)

    Frequently the word link is used to describe any submanifold of the sphere diffeomorphic to a disjoint union of a finite number of spheres, .. In full generality, the word link is essentially the same as the word knot – the context is that one has a submanifold M of a manifold N (considered to be trivially embedded) and a non-trivial embedding of M in N, non-trivial in the sense that the 2nd ...

  4. Immersion (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immersion_(mathematics)

    A smooth embedding is an injective immersion f : M → N that is also a topological embedding, so that M is diffeomorphic to its image in N. An immersion is precisely a local embedding – that is, for any point x ∈ M there is a neighbourhood, U ⊆ M, of x such that f : U → N is an embedding, and conversely a local embedding is an ...

  5. Inclusion map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclusion_map

    In mathematics, if is a subset of , then the inclusion map is the function that sends each element of to , treated as an element of ::, =. An inclusion map may also be referred to as an inclusion function , an insertion , [ 1 ] or a canonical injection .

  6. Regular embedding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_embedding

    For example, if X and Y are smooth over a scheme S and if i is an S-morphism, then i is a regular embedding. In particular, every section of a smooth morphism is a regular embedding. [1] If ⁡ is regularly embedded into a regular scheme, then B is a complete intersection ring. [2]

  7. Graph embedding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_embedding

    An embedded graph uniquely defines cyclic orders of edges incident to the same vertex. The set of all these cyclic orders is called a rotation system.Embeddings with the same rotation system are considered to be equivalent and the corresponding equivalence class of embeddings is called combinatorial embedding (as opposed to the term topological embedding, which refers to the previous ...

  8. Sobolev inequality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sobolev_inequality

    In mathematics, there is in mathematical analysis a class of Sobolev inequalities, relating norms including those of Sobolev spaces.These are used to prove the Sobolev embedding theorem, giving inclusions between certain Sobolev spaces, and the Rellich–Kondrachov theorem showing that under slightly stronger conditions some Sobolev spaces are compactly embedded in others.

  9. Word2vec - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word2vec

    The CBOW can be viewed as a ‘fill in the blank’ task, where the word embedding represents the way the word influences the relative probabilities of other words in the context window. Words which are semantically similar should influence these probabilities in similar ways, because semantically similar words should be used in similar contexts.