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  2. Realism (art movement) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism_(art_movement)

    Realism was an artistic movement that emerged in France in the 1840s, around the 1848 Revolution. [1] Realists rejected Romanticism, which had dominated French literature and art since the early 19th century. Realism revolted against the exotic subject matter and the exaggerated emotionalism and drama of the Romantic movement. Instead, it ...

  3. Realism (arts) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism_(arts)

    The originator of the term was the French art critic Jules-Antoine Castagnary, who in 1863 announced that: "The naturalist school declares that art is the expression of life under all phases and on all levels, and that its sole aim is to reproduce nature by carrying it to its maximum power and intensity: it is truth balanced with science".

  4. Gustave Courbet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustave_Courbet

    The French Database of Art Objects at the Jeu de Paume (Cultural Plunder by the Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg) has 41 entries for Courbet. [ 74 ] In March 2023, a museum at the University of Cambridge , in the United Kingdom , returned a painting La Ronde Enfantine by Gustave Courbet, which was stolen in 1941 by the Nazis in Paris .

  5. Barbizon School - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbizon_school

    Corot, Road by the Water, c. 1865–70, oil on canvas.Clark Art Institute Charles-François Daubigny, The Pond at Gylieu, 1853. The Barbizon school (French: école de Barbizon, pronounced [ekɔl də baʁbizɔ̃]) of painters were part of an art movement toward Realism in art, which arose in the context of the dominant Romantic Movement of the time.

  6. Literary realism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_realism

    The realist painters rejected Romanticism, which had come to dominate French literature and art, with roots in the late 18th century. Realism as a movement in literature was a post-1848 phenomenon, according to its first theorist Jules-Français Champfleury.

  7. Nouveau réalisme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nouveau_réalisme

    Nouveau réalisme (French for "new realism") is an artistic movement founded in 1960 by the art critic Pierre Restany [1] and the painter Yves Klein during the first collective exposition in the Apollinaire gallery in Milan. Restany wrote the original manifesto for the group, titled the "Constitutive Declaration of New Realism," in April 1960 ...

  8. Jean-François Millet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-François_Millet

    Jean-François Millet (French pronunciation: [ʒɑ̃ fʁɑ̃swa milɛ]; 4 October 1814 – 20 January 1875) was a French artist and one of the founders of the Barbizon school in rural France. Millet is noted for his paintings of peasant farmers and can be categorized as part of the Realism art movement. Toward the end of his career, he became ...

  9. Category:French Realist painters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:French_Realist...

    Pages in category "French Realist painters" The following 37 pages are in this category, out of 37 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. A. Alexandre Antigna;