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  2. Dative construction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dative_construction

    The dative construction is a grammatical way of constructing a sentence, using the dative case.A sentence is also said to be in dative construction if the subject and the object (direct or indirect) can switch their places for a given verb, without altering the verb's structure (subject becoming the new object, and the object becoming the new subject).

  3. List of grammatical cases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_grammatical_cases

    1.6 Chart for review for the basic cases. ... Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... starting point of an action: beginning from the house Manchu:

  4. Dative case - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dative_case

    The use of the verb "to get" here reminds us that the dative case has something to do with giving and receiving. In German, help is not something you perform on somebody, but rather something you offer them. The dative case is also used with reflexive (sich) verbs when specifying what part of the self the verb is being done to:

  5. Spanish grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_grammar

    In -er verbs (and some -ir verbs, like disminuir) whose stem ends with a vowel, the i of the -iendo ending is replaced by y: e.g. leer, traer, creer → leyendo, trayendo, creyendo. In -ir verbs whose stem ends with e —such as reír and sonreír —the stem vowel e is raised to i (as is typical of -ir verbs), and this i merges with the i of ...

  6. File:Spanish by Choice SpanishPod Lessons.pdf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Spanish_by_Choice...

    Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.

  7. Latin declension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_declension

    Latin declension is the set of patterns according to which Latin words are declined—that is, have their endings altered to show grammatical case, number and gender.Nouns, pronouns, and adjectives are declined (verbs are conjugated), and a given pattern is called a declension.

  8. Differential object marking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_object_marking

    Besides animacy and definiteness, another property that triggers differential object marking in some languages is the way the action of a verb affects the direct object. [5] Some languages mark for only one of these properties (e.g., animacy), while others' markings reflect combinations of them.

  9. Ergative–absolutive alignment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergative–absolutive...

    In the Northern Kurdish language Kurmanji, the ergative case is marked on agents and verbs of transitive verbs in past tenses, for the events actually occurred in the past. Present, future and "future in the past" tenses show no ergative mark neither for agents nor the verbs. For example: (1) Ez diçim. (I go) (2) Ez wî dibînim. (I see him.)